glasgow knife crime statistics

From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. accounted for 2% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. are not affected. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. From 2017-18 onwards it also includes Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image. Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Vandalism etc. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). By Shanae Dennis. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. Common assault and Breach of the peace etc. . One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. While the region saw a fall of 40 per cent in homicides in the decade after the initiative's launch, the murder rate has stayed steady over the past few. 2023 BBC. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. This comparison confirms that the reduction in police recorded crimes of attempted murder and serious assault over the past 10 years has also been broadly reflected in statistics for emergency admissions to hospital. There will be some discontinuity for earlier years as Communications Act 2003 offences with a sexual element were not separately identifiable within the statistics until 2016-17. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. If they had, the specific crime of handling an offensive weapon was considered an aggravation of the crime it was used to commit (for example an aggravated assault) and would not have been included in the statistics. Try an example. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. As such the significant rise in the total number of recorded crimes of Handling an offensive weapon shown for that year, does not represent a real increase in these crimes. In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime formed Medics Against Violence (MAV). This means there is a discontinuity in the time series for Breach of the peace etc. Levels of violent crime increased for a long period, before entering a downward trend in 2002-03. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. The VRU was also influenced by LA-based Homeboy Industries, which offers gang members employment in its cafes. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. This category increased by 19% from 102 crimes in 2018-19 to 121 in 2019-20. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. After a relatively stable period between 2010-11 and 2013-14 and a decrease in 2014-15, crimes of fraud have experienced an upward trend since 2014-15. Read about our approach to external linking. These crimes account for 8% of Other crimes in 2019-20. In a city notorious for . The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. sought to reduce knife crime and violence in general. These offences increased by 3% from 12,873 in 2018-19 to 13,208 in 2019-20. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. The "Glasgow model" has been widely praised as a way of tackling violent crime. offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A7: Racially aggravated offences, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A8: Common assault offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, A National Statistics publication for Scotland, https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7, http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/, https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/, https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/, https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/, http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx, additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes, Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020, https://www.gov.scot/publications/drug-seizures-offender-characteristics-2017-18/, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime, https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Brigadier Allfrey, the Tattoo's chief executive and producer, said: "There is enormous human potential wrapped up in these young men.". Breach of the peace etc. Please note that further local authority level data for Tables 1-4 can be accessed online via dropdown menus in the excel spreadsheet (see Supporting files at the top right hand side of the webpage): https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. This category increased by 13% from 5,847 in 2018-19 to 6,594 in 2019-20. Could you provide me with any information, statistics etc. During workshops, pupils are asked questions such as: "Is it sometimes ok to send a sexually explicit photo to another person?". It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Whilst many incidents will have been dealt with by police without the need for enforcement, 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime group has decreased by 48%, including a 6% decrease from 13,777 in 2018-19 to 12,903 in 2019-20. At that time, young . fell from 88 to 87 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20. The ex-offenders, from the east end of Glasgow and Kilmarnock's Onthank estate were stationed at Redford Barracks in Edinburgh for the duration of the event. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. 92.7% of incidents were closed correctly[1] and 95.1% of crime was counted and classified correctly. Other theft has consistently been the biggest contributor to Crimes of dishonesty, although this is experiencing a downward trend. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. In 2019-20 the largest number of crimes recorded were in Glasgow City (see Table 5), which includes 12% of Scotlands population but accounted for 17% of all recorded crime in Scotland. Changes to the Road Traffic Act 1988 which introduced new offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle with concentration of a specified controlled drug above a specified limit came into force on 21st October 2019. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. National Statistics on total recorded offences are based on data which Police Scotland extract from their IT system (called the Scottish Operational and Management Information System (ScOMIS)) and submit to the Scottish Government. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. Information on sensitive topics is collected through a number of additional self-completion sections. Shoplifting decreased by 8% from 33,523 in 2018-19 to 30,688 in 2019-20. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. Further detail on the type of information available from the SCJS on sexual crime is also included. accounted for 94% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. For Group 7, Motor Vehicle Offences and hence the overall figures on Offences (based on Groups 6 and 7), data are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. Theft of a motor vehicle accounted for 4% of Crimes of dishonesty. This category accounted for less than 1% of Other crimes in 2019-20. As this analysis is drawn from a sample of records, users should treat the following information as a broad indication of the characteristics of drug possession rather than as an exact measure. This category increased by 5% from 27,368 in 2018-19 to 28,758 in 2019-20. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . Fire-raising has decreased by a third over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. At least part of the increase in 2015-16 has been attributed by Police Scotland to the introduction of enhanced guidance for recording serious assault in January 2015. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. This is the highest total since 1946. More detail is provided in Chapter 7. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 43%, although there has been a small increase of 1% or 52 crimes from 4,950 in 2018-19 to 5,002 crimes in 2019-20. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 34 (58%) of those cases and all but one of them involved a knife. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. Updated 'Hate crime open data'. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. The statistics are stark. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. In these cases just over half of weapons used were items other than knives or other articles with a blade or point. Read about our approach to external linking. The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. Further information on the comparability of Group 6 is available in Annex 2. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, Other theft has seen a decrease of 36%, including a 3% decrease from 42,880 in 2018-19 to 41,421 in 2019-20. Levels of these offences had previously been on a generally upward trend between 2009-10 and 2013-14, before decreasing by 93% between 2013-14 and 2019-20. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. The latest edition, for the 2017-18 reporting year was published in March 2019 and is available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/drug-seizures-offender-characteristics-2017-18/. The Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics presents figures on the number and type of drug seizures made by Police Scotland. Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. 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