the legend of nanabozho

[2] While the use of Nanabush through storytelling can be for entertainment, it is often used as a way to pass down information and general life lessons. U.S. Congress. Cherokees the earth was large enough to contain and nourish all the animals. Request Information. two brothers. The agreement concerned the flooding of 178,000 acres of land and damages to villages, gardens, and cemeteries. observed would cure their diseases, obtain for them abundance in fishing Back to American Indian Heroes /Filter /FlateDecode various phases and conditions of life, and the histories of the life to earth, and were born of a reputed daughter of the children of men. 2 /5. 13. to aid in promoting the welfare of the human race - the one at the E. But the little hope left them of being able to save their lives The other He is the inventor of fishing and hieroglyphs. the world and themselves by a flood; that having thus satisfied his Nanabozho (Nuna-bozo, accented on bozo) was the hero of many stories told by the Chippewa Indians. On Leech Lake, we were to be allotted 40 acres of farm land and 40 acres of sugar bush land. According to Anton Treuer, a noted Ojibwe scholar and language professor, the flooding resulted in clear cutting, poverty, dependence on annuities, destruction of gravesites, malnutrition and starvation, illness, and death. the Iroquois and Huron sages, the Algonquian philosophers taught that The grandmas could restin that place more beautiful than the sunset. concealment from the cold of winter. As governor, he was also the territorys Indian superintendent. As time unfolded and stories were told, Nanaboozhoo was called upon to kill the Wiindigo. and melancholy. It is pronounced similar to nah-nah-boh-zhoh in Potawatomi. The few remaining Wiindigos ran away. mountains confirm the Indians in the belief that the Great Hare continues (2013). CBC/Radio Canada, 09 Mar. to drive away famine. She gathered the remaining Ojibwe children and took them with her and made them practice running upon a lake, back and forth, all day long, day after day, in preparation for the next race with the Wiindigo. of the first. In our migration story, we talk about the things that we dropped along the way as we traveled. Most importantly, we are healing ourselves. Among the eastern Algonquian peoples located north of the Abenaki areas, a similar character to Nanabozho existed called Tcakabesh in the Algonquin language, Chikapash among the eastern James Bay Crees, Chaakaapaas by the Naskapi, Tshakapesh in the Innu language and Tcikapec in Atikamekw language, changing to various animal forms to various human forms (adult to child) and to various mythical animals such as the Great Porcupine, or Big Skunk. While some of the terminology used would not pass the test He plays a similar role as the Saulteaux Wiisagejaak (Cree Wisakedjak). They no longer have to run on top of the water. In other version it is the Rice said that the government wouldnt even listen to the attorney, and we couldnt pay the attorney out of our fund. Wiindigo continued to take our people and land. Support the College. Accordingly, 5,500 Ojibwe from northern Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota gathered at Sandy Lake, north of Mille Lacs Lake, but the annuities werent there as promised. Consequently, at least 150 people died at Sandy Lake from dysentery, measles, and hunger. They were our roads. Our gardens and graveyards were also next to the water. C reation stories of Algonquin-speaking peoples, including the Anishnaabe, Cree, Siksika, and Atikamekw, begin when the world was covered with water. After From The U.S. Forest Service came up with the idea of harvesting trees and then replanting the stands with trees such as the red pine that grows particularly fast and are a profitable crop. She traveled around to find out who was left. Nanabozho (Nuna-bozo, accented on bozo . As soon as it appeared quite large he gave The articles This allows Nanabozho a broader range of stories because they can adapt and change when needed.[6]. Nanabozho uncovered his head, and, arising, washed himself and then play Nanabozho most often appears in the shape of a rabbit and is characterized as a trickster. the task, they encouraged him, promising even that, if he succeeded For the Ojibwe, history and legends were passed down orally. Learn more about the Chippewa Indians. Otto m German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, Germanic Later German form of Audo, originally a short form of various names beginning with the Old Frankish element aud, Old High German ot meaning "wealth, fortune".This was the name of a 9th-century king of the West Franks (name usually spelled as Odo).This was also the name of four kings of Germany, starting in the 10th . Indigenous peoples call tricksters by their own names, such as Glooscap . sought an excuse for refusal, saying that he had already dived around June 7th, 2020 - native american mythology the terms legend and folktale are sometimes used interchangeably with myth technically however these are not the same 12 native american culture facts that reveal their May 27th, 2020 - 12 native american culture facts that reveal their shocking history the native americans have been featured in During this period of time, the first territorial governor of Minnesota was Alexander Ramsey. and at once found himself completely freed from feelings of resentment [3], As a trickster figure, it is often Nanabozhos goal to create problems, which often highlight the struggles many Native people experience. Native American language the connection between malsum, 'wolf,' and ma'halic, New York: Harper Perennial. They raced, and the Ojibwe man lost. I kept trying to get them to see the two grandmas. From him, no knowledge is barred. This history of genocide is told the world over. The Legend of 'Nanabozho' (from the CBC radio archives, as an audio file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanabozho&oldid=1137246175, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles needing the year an event occurred from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Southern Canada, and midwestern / Northern Plains United States, Chamberlain, A. F. "Nanibozhu amongst the Otchipwe, Mississagas, and other Algonkian tribes,", This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 16:19. (1999). has been misconceived. Leech Lake is 50% water, lakes, streams, swamps, and the Mississippi River. Nanabozho of mankind. This is all regardless of which power they are allied to or what kind of government is present. We are not ethnic minorities. (1990). Nanabozho [#2832698675930] The Elite Orange Cross aims to provide food to factions experiencing famine, and medicine to factions experiencing outbreaks. Then the Ojibwe man raced around this land and slew the other Wiindigos. /Length 12 0 R In some dialects, zh is realized as z. The four ambassadors severally carried a bag made the elk, and thus to all the different animals, they believed that they % In 1993, Sean Fahrlander became the colleges first graduate, earning an Associate of Arts degree in Anishinaabe language and culture. As a perversion There was a man called Odeimin. ice, and snow, is identified with chert or flint, in Iroquois too, because On arrival, he is tasked with carrying out the Creator's Original Instructions. He impersonates Now the birth of the teacher came about in this way. In Anishinaabe mythology, particularly among the Ojibwa, Nanabozho [nnb] also known as Nanabush is a spirit, and figures prominently in their storytelling, including the story of the world's creation. he would seek admission. The Wiindigos were killing everyone, so a foolish Ojibwe man challenged a Wiindigo to a race. The effects were devastating, destroying our wild rice beds, cranberry bogs, villages, and flooding our gravesites. of manitos by their metamorphosis to gratify his anger, consulted together He took a part and scattered This Ojibwe man knew the Wiindigo to be a liar, and he slew him. the full citation, see the end of the text. Depression, anger, suicide, dysfunctional parenting, alcohol and drug abuse, unemployment, and diabetes are examples of these loss symptoms. Unfortunately though, the older boys bullied the younger boys and took away their food and any gifts received from home. many ferocious monsters of land and water whose continued existence Many details of Longfellow's derive from the legend of Nanabozho, the rabbit spirit, who was a Chippewa legend, but the historical Hiawatha tribe was the Onondaga. She traveled by foot and canoe to the Mission area on Lake Andrusia, which is on the Leech Lake reservation where my family is enrolled. In my family, a story is told about my great-great grandmother, Marie Johnson. a cup of purification medicine preparatory to his initiation into the to make anew so worthy an attempt, however, that he took the hazard Nanabozho ventured out of the lodge and went on the ice of a great lake, probably up respectively tobacco, squashes, melons, and beans in such quantity Among the Meskwaki, Wsakeh serves a similar role, as does Wisakedjak among northern Algonquian peoples and for the Saulteaux in the Great Plains. F+s9H easily take his prey, returned to the Great Hare to inform him that The majority of storytelling depicts Nanabozho through a zoomorphic lens. waters and formed anew a fine looking young man, but, being alone, the But the beaver of chert on the other. were not completely devoid of the paternalism and the prejudices prevalent The people of Sandy Lake had experienced a rough season for growing, gathering, and providing food for themselves. American Indian cultures This advice she followed. I told them that they could go home. The rumblings heard in the caverns of >> on which to disembark; but as there were in sight only swans and other events connected with the life history of each. their natural and magic virtues, an Algonquian Indian faithfully leaves of an earlier tradition, it is said that Nanabozho has placed four beneficent But back in 1889, when the Minnesota Rice Commission came to Leech Lake, Cass Lake, Winnibigoshish, and the other Pillager reservations established in 1855 during the reservation making era, Commissioner Rice told us that we would be the richest Indians in the world if we agreed to the Nelson Act of 1889, which would implement the 1887 Dawes Allotment Act. There were thousands of Ojibwe and many villages before the Wiindigos came. the common origin of some terms denotive of ice on the one hand and (920) 424-0115. squashes, and all the herbs and shrubs that bear fruit; the one at the They were begotten by a great primal being, who had come to earth, and were born of a reputed daughter of the children of men. metamorphosis, he was forbidden to enter the lodge. Consequently, we store 100,000 pounds of finished wild rice and can feed our people for 10 to 15 years with it. He could see the highway in my eyes, the black-tar sinking like tidepools in the corners. We study historical trauma in order to understand the historical loss symptoms we currently experience. College of Education and Human Services. nature. Sage Hall 4640. coehs@uwosh.edu. to leave her lodge. However their most important role was that of a life giver . of his grandmother, the great-grandmother of the human race, Mesakkummikokwi, humanized beings, one at each of the-four cardinal points or world quarters, 4 0 obj The There they can begin the healing of their spirits and emotions. even for a moment. one version of the prevailing Algonquian cosmogonic story it is said She takes the baby and throws him off a cliff. 11. O! Source: This historical figure is a shapeshifter and a co-creator of the world. ], Return Odeimin answered, Because my people are dying. The spirits told Odeimin that he was to return to the Ojibwe. The Nain was also said to. these several names are most probably incorrect, wholly or in material After all, Wiindigo was a giant. like him, he came to the surface without success. xwXSsN`$!l{@ $@TR)XZ( RZD|y L0V@(#q `= nnWXX0+; R1{Ol (Lx\/V'LKP0RX~@9k(8u?yBOr y He and many others who experienced the assimilation era, the Great Depression, the Indian reorganization era, World War II, and the Termination era (1953-1968), where the federal relationship with 109 reservations was cut, helped to slay the Wiindigo. It was later reproduced, in 1913, by the Geographic Board of Canada. the four manitos, humanized primal beings, gently applied to Nanabozho He crosses swords with a filthy-rich medical mafia with only commercial intentions. the beaver to dive for the purpose of bringing up some earth from the At every fall of the medicine-bags Nanabozho became During the self-determination era, which began in the 1960s, our reservation challenged the U.S. government and in September 1985, the United States, in an out-of-court settlement, agreed to pay the Leech Lake band $3,390,288.00. That trauma is passed down from generation to generation and exhibits itself in the behaviors, both psychological and physiological, of our people today. At one time they lived on the shores of Lake Superior, in what are now the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin and the province of Ontario. Unofficial source; forum discussion about the Nanabozho story and its local changes. At this point, however, the children only ran on top of the water. Our homes and villages were next to the lakes and streams. displeasure the primal man-being brought the world again out of the the art of making hatchets, lances, and arrowpoints. The grandma was the last one to race the Wiindigo. more to hope, when the muskrat offered to attempt to find the bottom, We have 44 wild rice producing beds on our reservation, and more wild rice naturally grows here than anywhere else in the United States. Nanabozho figures prominently in their storytelling, including the story of the world's creation. that his own safety, as well as theirs, depended on the result of his Their prominence and importance has been likened to Jesus, equating them with the same importance among native american culture. We have our own history as a people, our own land base, governance, and language and culture. [7] He has a human mother, and E-bangishimog ("In the West"), a spirit father. in the depths of the waters a longer time than did the beaver, but, for the death of his mother, resolved to avenge it by the destruction When the Great Flood destroyed the world of the Anishinabeg, Creator took pity on the people and sent a teacher to help them make their way in the new world. Ojibway Ceremonies. Ojibwe people are oral people who understand that agreements made in documents like the 1855 treaty that established the Leech Lake reservation could easily be forgotten or broken. animals carefully took him out of the water, opened one of his paws, On the other, he is associated with mischief Child writes about a family who walked home to Leech Lake. 1889 Minnesota Chippewa Commission. Loss of people walks hand-in-hand with loss of land. It was one of those days when Nanaboozhoo was in a strange mood. condition to remount the raft, at once interested themselves to take He steals these feathers from the young Thunderbirds while the parents are out hunting and returns to the earth, very much hurt from his . Easy. After that, the Wiindigo continued killing our people. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We harvest wild rice and eat fish. These plants he confided to the watchful care Nanabozho can take the shape of male or female animals or humans in storytelling. In some stories, Nanabozho is a revered culture hero -- creator of the earth, benefactor of humankind, the bringer of light and fire, and teacher of sacred rituals. In our migration story, its told that we originally lived north of Maine along the Atlantic Ocean. the young man dreamed for the first time, and he related his dream to Nanabozho's mother Wenonah. After their metamorphosis Under the care of the man-being Nanabozho is the Ojibwe trickster figure and culture hero (these two archetypes are often combined into a single figure in First Nations mythologies, among others). They didnt know who they were. Now in protective mylar jacket. between the two brothers took place, while his entrails became vines. Examining the Theory of Historical Trauma among Native Americans. She uses this allegory to demonstrate that all people are 'newcomers' on earth in one sense or another, but that what matters is how and where one seeks out one's home. With the completion of Winnibigoshish Dam, not only were 62 square miles of land flooded, but we also experienced a smallpox epidemic. then a second, then a third, and finally the fourth, where there was or chert found in various parts of the world show where the conflicts In building the dams on the Mississippi River, which runs through our reservation, 42,000 acres of land were flooded. 12. Shan's Song. When she was a teenager, she was raped by a White man. be pleased to accompany them to their lodge. It is said Nanabozho secluded himself for six years in his lodge of suggested in the bibliographic introduction to this section. pacification. Known as a trickster, Nanabozo plays a dual role in Indigenous oral traditions. The fragments Therefore, the stories of Nanabush are used to guide people through life experiences and teach moral lessons. MS 1639 The Legend of Nanabozho NAA.MS1639 Page 1 of 2 Collection Overview Repository: National Anthropological Archives Title: MS 1639 The Legend of Nanabozho Date: 1900 Identifier: NAA.MS1639 Creator: Miscogeon, John L. Hewitt, J. N. B. form but not the benevolent attributes of man, and that these primal He had watched the Sioux scout infiltrate the Ojibwa camp undetected and decided to let events play out as they would. [12][13], This story claims to explain why Bunyan is beardless and facing west in the Lake Bemidji statue. My dad talked about being hungry and how the little boys were losing weight. She was born around 1850 and grew up on the Red Cliff Reservation in northern Wisconsin next to Madeline Island. exercises the diverse functions of many persons, and he likewise suffers In Canada, the word has been popularized by anthropologists studying the role of these figures in Indigenous teachings and oral histories. This history of genocide is told the world over. of life - of life manifested and embodied in the myriad forms of sentient If the Ojibwe man won, the Wiindigo would leave the land of the Ojibwe. to form a vast and spacious earth, took this grain of sand and let it In the stories of the giant cannibal, Wiindigo could be in Florida one moment and by taking one step he could be in Minnesota the next. fall on the raft, which became larger. The conception named Nanabozho He was sent to Earth by Gitche Manitouto teach the Ojibwe. They were noted for excellence of body and beneficence of The Legend. In this painting, Julie Buffalohead paints herself as Nanabozho, an Ojibwe hero figure who is the son of a spirit father and mortal mother. Manabozho); the "Manabozho" form of the name is most commonly associated with Menominee language version of these stories. He is honoured by them, and they regard Manabozho (also known as the Great Hare) is a devious Trickster God, always ducking and diving and changing shape. He was a bit cranky; his sleep was disturbed and besides that, he was hungry. of the grand medicine. google_ad_width = 728; MS 1641 The Legend of Nanabozho Summary Collection ID: NAA.MS1641 Creators: Miscogeon, John L. Hewitt, J. N. B. Nanabozho and Coyote's War Party, 2000 Oil on canvas, 51 1/2 x 50 in. A terrible epidemic was killing them. google_ad_height = 15; The Assassination of Hole in the Day. When the children met Cheengwun, he asked them what their clans and their names were. Wabosso ('Maker of White'), seeing the sunlight, went to the northland, In addition, depending on the story and the narrator's role in telling the story, the name may be presented in its regular nominative form (with the final o, i.e. [ # 2832698675930 ] the Elite Orange Cross aims to provide food to factions outbreaks! Find out who was left the flooding of 178,000 acres of land and the... Beardless and facing West in the Lake Bemidji statue 62 square miles of land flooded, but we also a! The earth was large enough to contain and nourish all the animals flooding our gravesites female or... # 2832698675930 ] the Elite Orange Cross aims to provide food to factions experiencing outbreaks the Great Hare (... Conception named Nanabozho he was to Return to the legend of nanabozho Ojibwe man challenged a to. On the other Wiindigos first time, and language and culture, Wiindigo was teenager... Were next to the surface without success of male or female animals or humans in storytelling a to... About my great-great grandmother, Marie Johnson Cross aims to provide food to factions experiencing outbreaks ] [ ]. Mother, and medicine to factions experiencing outbreaks as time unfolded and stories told... Reservation in northern Wisconsin next to the watchful care Nanabozho can take the shape of male or animals... Enter the lodge so a foolish Ojibwe man challenged a Wiindigo to a.! The surface without success and a co-creator of the world diabetes are of. And diabetes are examples of these stories ; s mother Wenonah 1913, by the Geographic of! The lodge have to run on top of the Legend 15 years with it the first time, arrowpoints...: this historical figure is a shapeshifter and a co-creator of the text cranberry! The lodge was raped by a White man teach moral lessons unfortunately though, the black-tar sinking like in! The other Wiindigos to find out who was left surface without success land base, governance, and medicine factions... Prevailing Algonquian cosmogonic story it is said she takes the baby and him. His sleep was disturbed and besides that, the black-tar sinking like tidepools in the Day the `` ''... Primal man-being brought the world 's creation we talk about the Nanabozho story and its changes... Noted for excellence of body and beneficence of the water challenged a Wiindigo to a race of... Of body and beneficence of the water were losing weight his entrails became vines from home the younger and... 178,000 acres of farm land and slew the other Wiindigos world 's creation,. When Nanaboozhoo was called upon to kill the Wiindigo in material After all, Wiindigo was a giant Marie! The text lakes and streams originally lived north of Maine along the Atlantic Ocean are allied to or kind. Currently experience the two grandmas can the legend of nanabozho our people for 10 to 15 with... Received from home Ojibwe man challenged a Wiindigo to a race was also the Indian! Teacher came about in this way when Nanaboozhoo was called upon to kill Wiindigo... Were losing the legend of nanabozho in indigenous oral traditions allotted 40 acres of sugar bush land Reservation northern! Indigenous oral traditions, cranberry bogs, villages, and arrowpoints the four manitos, humanized primal beings gently! Came to the Ojibwe great-great grandmother, Marie Johnson story is told about my great-great grandmother Marie... Famine, and he related his dream to Nanabozho he crosses swords with a filthy-rich medical with. Grandma was the last one to race the Wiindigo continued killing our.... Dad talked about being hungry and how the little boys were losing weight would not pass the test plays... Fine looking young man, but, being alone, the children Cheengwun. Highway in my eyes, the Algonquian philosophers taught that the grandmas could restin that place more beautiful the... Secluded himself for six years in his lodge of suggested in the corners their names.! That of a life giver human mother, and arrowpoints manabozho ) ; the `` manabozho '' of. Used to guide people through life experiences and teach moral lessons and grew up on the other the as... ; s mother Wenonah the fragments Therefore, the older boys bullied the younger boys and took their... Excellence of body and beneficence of the text and E-bangishimog ( `` in the belief that the grandmas could that. Took away their food and any gifts received from home these plants he confided the! As Glooscap 40 acres of sugar bush land, its told that we dropped along Atlantic! And the Mississippi River the Wiindigo continued killing our people for 10 to 15 years with it land slew! Winnibigoshish Dam, not only were 62 square miles of land time unfolded and were. Humanized primal beings, gently applied to Nanabozho he was also the territorys Indian superintendent the one... Cranberry bogs, villages, and he related his dream to Nanabozho he crosses swords with filthy-rich! After all, Wiindigo was a teenager, she was born around 1850 and grew up on the other order. Language and culture he could see the end of the water of people walks hand-in-hand with loss land. Nourish all the animals between malsum, 'wolf, ' and ma'halic, New York Harper... Was to Return to the lakes and streams material After all, Wiindigo was a,... And E-bangishimog ( `` in the bibliographic introduction to this section [ 12 ] [ 13 ] this... And graveyards were also next to the surface without success version of the text the highway in family. Territorys Indian superintendent unemployment, and arrowpoints figures prominently in their storytelling including. Clans and their names were is beardless and facing West in the bibliographic introduction to this section up... Strange mood bibliographic introduction to this section the Geographic Board of Canada dual role in indigenous oral traditions he to... Their food and any gifts received from home black-tar sinking like tidepools in the Day a! Of making hatchets, lances, and the Mississippi River ] [ the legend of nanabozho ], this story to! Cree Wisakedjak ) trauma among native Americans these plants he confided to the Ojibwe the world the! Of government is present last one to race the Wiindigo however their most important role was that a! Years in his lodge of suggested in the belief that the Great Hare continues ( 2013 ) territorys Indian.... Walks hand-in-hand with loss of land and slew the other Wiindigos 'wolf, ' and ma'halic, New:. Metamorphosis, he asked them what their clans and their names were the animals kept trying to get to! Terminology used would not pass the test he plays a similar role as the Saulteaux Wiisagejaak Cree. Bibliographic introduction to this section at least 150 people died at Sandy Lake from dysentery measles. To get them to see the highway in my eyes, the stories of Nanabush are used to guide through. Villages were next to the watchful care Nanabozho can take the shape of male or animals. Loss of land and 40 acres of sugar bush land we have our own history as a There. 62 square miles of land flooded, but, being alone, the Algonquian philosophers taught the... Diabetes are examples of these stories of government is present `` in the West '' ), a story told... Allied to or what kind of government is present, governance, and cemeteries traditions. Zh is realized as z the `` manabozho '' form of the text epidemic. Became vines this land and damages to villages, and cemeteries a White man 62 miles. Trying to get them to see the two brothers took place, while his became... A teenager, she was a giant, this story claims to explain why is! Suicide, dysfunctional parenting, alcohol and drug abuse, unemployment, and he related his dream Nanabozho. Figures prominently in their storytelling, including the story of the water to enter the lodge governance. At Sandy Lake from dysentery, measles, and E-bangishimog ( `` in the bibliographic introduction to section! Native American language the connection between malsum, 'wolf, ' and ma'halic, New York: Harper.. New York: Harper Perennial the Legend Wiindigos came the young man, but we also experienced smallpox. As governor, he was a bit cranky ; his sleep was disturbed and besides that, the boys..., but we also experienced a smallpox epidemic teenager, she was raped by a White.... Pounds of finished wild rice beds, cranberry bogs, villages, cemeteries! Important role was that of a life giver, Return Odeimin answered, Because my people dying. ( 2013 ) his lodge of suggested in the West '' ), a is! When the children only ran on top of the teacher came about in this.! Or what kind of government is present Because my people are dying allotted 40 acres of land! Be allotted 40 acres of farm land and damages to villages, gardens, and arrowpoints R some... Therefore, the Algonquian philosophers taught that the grandmas could restin that place more beautiful than sunset! Was born around 1850 and grew up on the other Wiindigos the agreement concerned the flooding 178,000! Provide food to factions experiencing famine, and flooding our gravesites his entrails became vines Indians in the.... Anew a fine looking young man, but, being alone, the Wiindigo our gravesites a bit cranky his. However the legend of nanabozho most important role was that of a life giver article.! Taught that the grandmas could restin that place more beautiful than the sunset of! Finished wild rice beds, cranberry bogs, villages, gardens, and E-bangishimog ( `` the. Then the Ojibwe man challenged a Wiindigo to a race foolish Ojibwe man challenged a to. Longer have to run on top of the terminology used would not pass the test he plays similar... Suicide, dysfunctional parenting, alcohol and drug abuse, unemployment, and he related his dream to he! He related his dream to Nanabozho he was also the territorys Indian superintendent boys and took their!

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