maternal haplogroup u5a1b

New path = I-Y5612>I-Y5619 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE If you look at your full ancestry tree, this is just the thin line at the very end of the ancestral fan, following the mothers only. Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE (2010). mtDNA:U5b1e1, Sample:VK53 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 Age:Medieval 12-13th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Bodzia, Poland Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Location:Krakw, Poland Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:I-BY19383 Sample:VK35 / Sweden_Skara 118 Y-DNA:I-Y22024 mtDNA:K1b1c, Sample:VK313 / Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Sample:VK274 / Denmark_Kaargarden 391 ante quem. Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark It is most frequently found in western and central sub-Saharan Africa, and seldom appears in eastern or southern Africa. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway My more recent maternal ancestors were part of the population that tracked the retreat of ice sheets from Europe at the end of the last ice age and re-colonized Britain about 12,000 years ago. Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. New branch = I-BY60851 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:I-Z73 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y5612 (P109). Age:Viking 986 38 CE It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. New path = J-BY62479>J-BY72550 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-Y132154 mtDNA:C4a1a-T195C! mtDNA:K1c1h, Sample:VK554 / Estonia_Salme_II-L FTDNA Comment:Splits N-BY21933 (L550). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from France. Y-DNA:I-BY74743 New branch = NBY149019. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from Russia. mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Forms a new branch down of I-BY55382 (L22). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Rollins et al. mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:U2e2a1d. mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK407 / Sweden_Skara 274 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Is there any evidence of the predominant haplogroups among them? Y-DNA:R-CTS5533 Y-DNA:I-FT115400 Y-DNA:I-BY78615 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK479 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 Y-DNA:N-Y7795 Y-DNA:I-Y4738 mtDNA:T2b5, Sample:VK139 / Denmark_Galgedil ANG Age:Viking 900-1050 CE I dont see the intersecting SNP yet, between the tester and the ancient sample, so if I click on I-Y2592, I can view the rest of the upstream branches of haplogroup I. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:U2e2a1a1, Sample:VK165 / UK_Oxford_#3 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-S6752 Il Haplogroup U trovato nell'approssimativamente 11% di europei nativi e considerato come haplogroup . Pamela, your maternal haplogroup is J1c3. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). Click to view original post in dataset or 'Obejct ID - Location' to show object on the map. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Seurakunnasta tilattu asiakirjat sukuselvityst varten 1985 Y-DNA:R-Z27210 Not the grave where the sample was taken, but a Viking cemetery from Denmark. The Saami and the Berbers presumably descend from nomadic hunter-gatherers from the Franco-Cantabrian refugium who recolonised Europe and North Africa after the LGM. Y-DNA:I-Y10639 Sample:VK332 / Oland_1088 U5b1b1a is defined by 16144 and isoften called "the Smi motif". Age:Viking 829 57 CE Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark These two cultures 'Celtic' & 'Nordic' went into Italy, then into Sicily as Norman French. a genealogical branch that had a mutation relatively short before the start of Judaism and the mtdna branch has only descendants with this mutation. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Y-DNA:N-L550 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. Copyright 2013 - 2023 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework, A Copernican reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root, MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations, An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination, Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers Behalf, Mitochondrial DNA background modulates the assembly kinetics of OXPHOS complexes in a cellular model of mitochondrial disease, Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation, MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time, Ian Logans Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation, The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup U5, Genetic Genealogy Consultant Ugo Perego, Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS, Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS, U5a1b1a:315.1C, 356.1C, 2906, 4655, 4914, 11778, 16519. They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother. Mongolian Altai Mountains, all of these samples have mtDNA haplotypes that belong to the "eastern" haplogroup D (2012). Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Church2, Faroes Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark I recently had my DNA tested with 23andme and my mtDNA haplogroup was revealed to be U5a1b which was a big unexpected surprise to me. Surprisingly, Swedes had only 10%. Age:Viking 10th century CE I have tracked my maternal ancestry as back as the second half of the 19th century to Pieria, Greece, where my maternal grandmother's maternal grandmother came from. Approximately 11% of total Europeans and 10% of European-Americans are in haplogroup U5. mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK397 / Sweden_Skara 237 Copyright 2013 - 2023 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework, Saami and Berbers An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link, A Copernican reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root, Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians, MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations, An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination, A Direct Submission to GenBank by Fayzulin and Alexeyev in 2011, The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective, Drawing the history of the Hutterite population on a genetic landscape: inference from Y-chromosome and mtDNA genotypes, The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific, Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation, Ian Logans Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation, The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup U5, Genetic Genealogy Consultant Ugo Perego, Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS, Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS, U5a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 5339, 12801, 13889, 15466, 16519, U5a1:315.1C, 4111, 9088, 9438, 12810, 14145, 14221, 15790, 16249, U5a1:315.1C, 2232.1A, 5237, 5460, 6267, 13651, 16519, U5a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 2149R, 4429R, 5339, 12801, 13889, 15466, 16519. Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-FT253975 Y-DNA: R-YP390 Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanch, H. (2014). Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. mtDNA:T2, Sample:VK282 / Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 Y-DNA:R-BY110718 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-A8462 Y-DNA:R-FGC10249 mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK398 / Sweden_Skara 231 Nomenclature of hg U5. Kivisild, Toomas; Shen, Peidong; Wall, Dennis P.; Do, Bao; Sung, Raphael; Davis, Karen; Passarino, Giuseppe; Underhill, Peter A.; Scharfe, Curt; Torroni, Antonio; Scozzari, Rosaria; Modiano, David; Coppa, Alfredo; de Knijff, Peter; Feldman, Marcus; Cavall (2006). mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK296 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 1 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK494 / Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. I'm at U5A1B1D+T16093C , U5A1 is the oldest native European mtDNA haplogroup , Scandinavian/Baltic origins. Age:Iron Age 5-6th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Hessum, Funen, Denmark mtDNA:U5a1b-T16362C, Sample:VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK486 / Estonia_Salme_II-G Carriers of haplogroup U5 were part of the Gravettian culture, which experienced the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 26,000 to 19,000 years ago). mtDNA:H28a, Sample:VK505 / Estonia_Salme_I-2 Y-DNA:R-YP1395 Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Finland. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:U4b1b1, Sample:VK166 / UK_Oxford_#4 Thats the great thing about science were always learning something new. Rule of thumb is that SNP generations are 80-100 years each. Forms a new branch down of R-S6353. FIRST EDITION: Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:H7b, Sample:VK463 / Gotland_Frojel-019A89 mtDNA:HV-T16311C! Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-YP390 The current build is #17. Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Y-DNA:I-M253 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE date for the presence of people carrying "western" mtDNA haplogroups onto the Mongol Steppe, east of the Altai Mountain range. Y-DNA:R-L448 The highest percentages are observed in populations associated predominantly with Y-haplogroup N1c1 (the Finns and the Sami), although N1c1 is originally an East Asian lineage that spread over Siberia and Northeast Europe and assimilated indigenous U5 maternal lineages. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 858 68 CE The presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE The ancient samples include 4 Mesolithic samples from northern Europe: two from Motala Sweden dated at 7700 years ago, one from Latvia dated at 7000 years ago, and one from Ireland dated at 6100 years ago. Y-DNA:R-M417 Its age is between 5,600 and 11,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:I-BY3428 mtDNA:H1-T152C! Y-DNA:R-Y13833 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-S1491 Age:Viking 1053 60 CE They possess 30% of R1a and only 3% of R1b, which makes it the only clearly R1a-dominant region in Central Asia or Siberia. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE However, a child adopted by most Native American groups would be considered fully a part of her people. M2, the most common among myriad haplogroup M branches in India. Forms a new branch down of I-BY19383 (Z2041). Vikings raiding parties from Scandinavia originated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK535 / Italy_Foggia-891 mtDNA:J1c2, Sample:VK507 / Estonia_Salme_I-4 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK German samples included U5a2a, U5a2c3, U5b2 and U5b2a2. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Have seen it on Genoplot! Age:Medieval 11-13th centuries CE Amazingly, the Berbers of Northwest Africa also possess that U5b1b1 subclade and haplogroup V. How could two peoples separated by some 6,000 km (3,700 mi) share such close maternal ancestry ? FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC22026. VK399 possibly groups with these two as well Y-DNA:R-BY97519 mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK345 / Oland_1045 Pello, R., Martn, M.A., Carelli, V., Nijtmans, L.G., Achilli, A., Pala, M., Torroni, A., Gmez-Durn, A., Ruiz-Pesini, E., Martinuzzi, A. and Smeitink, J.A. Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:H1b1-T16362C, Sample:VK399 / Sweden_Skara 276 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland If you dont see it, keep scanning to the left until you see the last SNP. New branch = I-FT118954 With the aim of uncovering all of the most basal variation in the northern Asian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, we have analyzed mtDNA control region and coding region sequence variation in 98 Altaian Kazakhs from southern Siberia and 149 Barghuts from Inner Mongolia, China. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK45 / Faroe_18 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 mtDNA:H1n-T146C! Location:Ladoga, Russia Descendant branch(s): U5a1b1a1 U5a1b1a2. Y-DNA:R-FT20255 Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3v-T16093C, Sample:VK232 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-240.65 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 11th century FTDNA Comment:Possibly falls beneath I-BY195155. Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 (2009) examined the association between brain pH and mtDNA alleles. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Parent Branch: U5a1b1 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New branch = I-BY78615 Location:Karda, Sweden Y-DNA:R-P312 Several U5 subclades other than U5a1a have been found in Central Asia, including U5a2a, U5b1c2, and U5b2a (U5b2a1, U5b2a2, U5b2a4 and U5b2a5). Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:U8a2, Sample:VK367 / Denmark_Bogovej D FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:N-L1026 Y-DNA:I-FT4725 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). Location:Lutsk, Ukraine FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). mtDNA:T2e1, Sample:VK490 / Estonia_Salme_II-N higher pH) has a protective effect against strokes. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with an American man. Age:Viking 10th century CE Haplogroup U most likely arose in the Near East, and spread into Europe in a very early expansion, giving rise to seven native European haplogroups, including U5. mtDNA:H1e2a, Sample:VK352 / Oland_1012 Age:Iron Age 100 CE mtDNA:H6a1a5. U5a1b1 surgiu entre 5,000 e 9,000 anos atrs e tem polimorfismos em 16291 (C16291T) (+U5a1b polimorfismos). Y-DNA:R-Z16372 The Tajiks are an exception. How About You Are You Related to a Viking? Forms a new branch down of R-YP1395. Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-PH12 mtDNA:N1a1a1, Sample:VK234 / Faroe_2 It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Could my great-great-grandmother be a direct descendant of the paleolithic population of the Balkans? Age:Medieval 11-13th centuries CE Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE mtDNA: J1b1a1a, Sample: VK422 / Norway_Hedmark 4304 Derived for 9 ancestral for 6. mtDNA:H17a2, Sample:VK488 / Estonia_Salme_II-H mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK517 / Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogvli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). Y-DNA:R-S695 Y-DNA:R-YP1137 Shares 2 C>T mutations with a Y15161* kit FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:HV6, Sample:VK508 / Estonia_Salme_I-5 mtDNA:H4a1a1a1a1, Sample:VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Location:Oland, Sweden U5 is most common in Tajikistan (7.5%), followed by Uzebekistan (3.5%), Turkmenistan (2.5%), Kyrgyzstan (2.5%), Kazakhstan (2.5%), among the Altaians (2%) and the Buryats (2%), and further east as far as Mongolia (1%). Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-BY34800 Each build is a major update to the tree. mtDNA:K2b1a1, Sample:VK425 / Sweden_Skara 44 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-M269 mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK357 / Oland_1097 The presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Y-DNA:I-S2077 Y-DNA:N-BY21973 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE LAV010, NA34, I7779, ble007, R55 and EDM124 are all non-R ancient samples that are U106+. mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK545 / Ireland_SSG12 Its age is between 2,500 and 7,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b). FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. Y-DNA:R-YP1708 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from the Netherlands. Location:Church2, Faroes Haplogroup U5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Y-DNA:R-FT103482 mtDNA:W6a, Sample:VK555 / Estonia_Salme_II-I FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Romania. The common C150T mutation has been found at strikingly higher frequency among Chinese and Italian centenarians and may be advantageous for longevity and resistance to stress according to Chen et al. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 New branch = I-FT373923 Y-DNA:R-Y130994 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Derived for 8, ancestral for 6. mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY18970 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE The current build is #17. FTDNA Comment:Shares 13 SNPs with an American. FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. Location:Chernigov, Ukraine Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Islandbridge, Dublin, Ireland It is provided at the request of readers. It may have been among the earliest people to populate the British Isles and then largely replaced by later immigrants. mtDNA:H11a, Sample:VK281 / Denmark_Barse Grav A Y-DNA:I-P109 Fourth, in north-western France (Normandy and Morbihan), we typed three haplotypes being phylogenetic intermediates between two clusters differentiated by two substitutions: cluster U5a1 and its. Location:Ingiridarstadir, Iceland Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK419 / Norway_Nordland 1522 Derived for 1 ancestral for 5. mtDNA:T2b28, Sample:VK349 / Oland_1073 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-BY27605 The current build is #17. Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:K1a4a1a3, Sample:VK134 / Denmark_Galgedil ALZ Each build is a major update to the tree. Y-DNA:R-BY39347 Location:Church2, Faroes 2013). Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden By kingjohn in forum Neolithic & Chalcolithic, By Fire Haired14 in forum Paleolithic & Mesolithic. Y-DNA:N-Y30126 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Derived for 6 ancestral for 3. Location:Ladoga, Russia More conservative placement is at R-P310 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. mtDNA:H3, Sample:VK210 / Poland_Krakw-Zakrzwek gr. mtDNA:J1d, Sample:VK475 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:U5b1c2b, Sample:VK31 / Sweden_Skara 194 (2014) tested mtDNA samples from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe dating from the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (Yamna culture and Catacomb culture) and found U5a1 in samples from all periods, confirming that this maternal lineage was found among the original Proto-Indo-European speakers. mtDNA:U5b1g, Sample:VK102 / Iceland_128 Age:Viking 11-12th centuries CE mtDNA:HV9b, Sample:VK172 / UK_Oxford_#16 Y-DNA:I-M6155 Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1b5, Sample:VK493 / Estonia_Salme_II- mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK110 / Iceland_115S mtDNA:T2b21, Sample:VK184 / Greenland F7 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden (2005). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE New path = R-YP5155>R-Y29963 Sample:VK14 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-12 mtDNA:U5a1a, Sample:VK75 / Greenland late-0929 mtDNA:J1c6, Sample:VK60 / Gotland_Frojel-00702 U5 ( DNA), U5a1a1: found mostly in northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia (Uzbekistan) / found in the Afanasievo and Yamna cultures, in Late Neolithic England & Germany (Bell Beaker), in Bronze Age Russia and Poland and in EBA Alsace, U5a1a1d: found in the British Isles and Scandinavia, U5a1a2: found in England, Scandinavia, Central Europe and Turkey / found in Bell Beaker Germany, in the Unetice culture, in EBA England, in MBA Wales, and in Bronze Age Poland, U5a1b : found in in Mesolithic Latvia, in Neolithic Ukraine, and in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo), U5a1b1: found in most of Europe and in Kyrgyzstan / found in Bell Beaker Czechia, Germany & Scotland, and in the Unetice culture, U5a1b1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, and EBA England, U5a1b1b: found in the British Isles, Scandinavia and Russia, U5a1b1c: found in Denmark, Finland and Serbia/li>, U5a1b1e: found in England, France, Germany and Norway / found among the Tian Shan Huns, U5a1b3: found in the northern half of Europe, U5a1c: found in France, Germany, Poland, Lithuania and Sicily / found in Mesolithic Latvia and Serbia, and in LBA Scotland, U5a1c1 : found in Mesolithic Latvia and Serbia, U5a1c2: found in Scandinavia and Pomerania, U5a1d : found in Mesolithic Latvia and Russia (Samara), U5a1d1: found in Ukraine / found in the Yamna culture, U5a1d2: found in the northern half of Europe / found in Mesolithic Latvia, in the Yamna culture, and in EBA England, U5a1f: found in the northern half of Europe, U5a1f1: found in central and northern Europe, U5a1g: found in the British Isles, northern Italy, Russia and Iran / found in the Corded Ware culture, U5a1i: found in the Yamna culture, Bell Beaker Czechia, and in the Unetice culture, U5a2a: found across northern Europe (including Mesolithic Germany), in Croatia, European Russia, Iran (Persians), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) and Siberia / found in Mesolithic Serbia, Neolithic Ukraine and Bronze Age Hungary, U5a2a1: found mostly in Finland, but also in Spain, the British Isles, Germany, Poland and Scandinavia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, and in the Srubna culture (MBA Russia), U5a2b : found in Late Neolithic Hungary (Bell Beaker), in Bronze Age Hungary and Italy (Proto-Villanovan culture), U5a2b1: found in western and central Europe, in Russia and in Kazakhstan / found in Bronze Age Serbia, U5a2b2: found in Ukraine and northern Italy, U5a2b3: found in England, Hungary and Finland / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, U5a2b4: found in Ireland, France and Norway, U5a2c: found in Mesolithic Germany and Latvia, in Late Neolithic England, and in Bronze Age Poland, U5a2c2: found in Italy / found in MBA England, U5a2c3: found in the British Isles, France and the Maghreb / found in Mesolithic Germany and Latvia, in Neolithic Orkney, in Late Neolithic France & England (Bell Beaker), and in EBA England, U5a2d: found in western Europe, Scandinavia and Poland / found in Mesolithic Ireland, Sweden, Latvia and Serbia, U5a2d1: found in Scotland, Norway and Sweden / found in Neolithic France and in Bell Beaker England, U5a2e: found in Finland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic, U5b1a: found in Britain / found in Mesolithic Luxembourg, U5b1b : found in Mesolithic France and Poland, U5b1b1: found across Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Middle Neolithic Czechia, and in Bronze Age Poland, U5b1b1a: found among the Saami (main and almost sole subclade), the Finns and the Yakuts, U5b1b1b: found among the Berbers and the Fulbe from Senegal, U5b1b2: found mostly in Finland, but also in Norway and Ireland / found in Late Neolithic France, U5b1c : found in Neolithic France and Germany, U5b1c1: found among the Basques, in the British Isles, Norway and Italy / found in Neolithic Germany and in Bell Beaker Spain, U5b1c2: found in Britain, Italy, Croatia and Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), U5b1c2b: found in Austria, Germany, Sweden and Scotland, U5b1d1 : found in Mesolithic Germany and in Neolithic France, U5b1d1c: found in the British Isles, France and Slovakia, U5b1d2: found in Ireland / found in Late Neolithic England (Bell Beaker), U5b1e: found in Poland, Ukraine and Latvia, U5b1e1: found in central Europe and Scandinavia and north-west Russia / found in Bronze Age Poland, U5b1i: found in Late Neolithic Spain (Bell Beaker), U5b2a: found in Epipaleolithic France, Mesolithic Ireland, and in Neolithic Germany and Scotland, U5b2a1: in Cantabria, the British Isles, the Low Countries, Germany, Scandinavia, Finland, Serbia, Russia and Central Asia, U5b2a1a: found in the British Isles, Germany, Scandinavia, Finland, Russia and Iran (Persians) / found in Neolithic Germany and Ukraine, Late Neolithic Spain (Bell Beaker), in Chalcolithic Bulgaria, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo), and in MBA England, U5b2a1b: found in central and north-western Europe / found in Neolithic Ukraine, U5b2a2: found mostly in northern and central Europe, but also in Lebanon, Kazakhstan and Siberia / found in Mesolithic and Neolithic Germany and in Bronze Age Poland and Serbia, U5b2a3: found in Ireland / found in Neolithic Alsace (Michelsberg culture) and Scotland, U5b2a4: found in Britain, Scandinavia and Central Asia, U5b2a5: found in England, Finland and Tajikistan / found in Mesolithic Croatia. 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