how many times did jesus teach in the synagogue

Luke 4:16-37 describes Jesus teaching regularly in the synagogue, cf. But the synagogue official, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, began saying to the crowd in response, "There are six days in which work should be done; so come during them and get healed, and not on the Sabbath day. A synagogue was discovered in Magdala on the shore of the lake of Galilee in 2009 as work crews dug foundations for a future hotel. When Jesus stands up to read, he likely recognizes many faces from his years of attending this synagogue. Jesus, in keeping with his culture, would simply begin with "It is written " knowing his audience would recognize an accurate quote. 17 And x the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. All that was required was that the demonic spirit be told to leave! He went into synagogues, somewhat the same thing as a church. 23:6). Now when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up, many of the Jews and of the God-fearing proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking to them, were urging them to continue in the grace of God. Archaeologists have suggested that this stone served as the base of a Torah reading stand, where, on the Sabbath, the Torah reader would read from the Torah scroll and read from the Prophets (see Luke 4:17; A rereading of the Gospels mention of synagogues shows that the Gospels attest to what we see in archaeology and other ancient sources that synagogues in the land of Israel served primarily as a place of Torah reading and instruction (see. But Jesus rebuked it, saying, "Be silent, and come out of him" (Mark 1:23 - 25). Without the temple, synagogues provided already-established communal institutions that would ultimately develop into the new centers of Jewish worship. . The architecture of these early synagogues, in fact, corroborates the primary role of the synagogue as a place of Torah reading and teaching as expressed in the Theodotos inscription and the literary sources. The readings were determined according to a set schedule, so the reader would have no choice of the passage read. . Titles and functions of synagogue officials: 1. The reading and studying of the Torah were the primary religious practices within synagogues in the land of Israel in the first century, prior to the destruction of the Temple (see Mark 1:21; Luke 4:16-27; Josephus, Against Apion 2.17; Philo, Embassy to Gaius 23; Dreams 2.18; t. Megillah 3; t. Sukkah 4.6). And u as was his custom, v he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up w to read. Jesus Rejected at Nazareth. We aren't sure what happened to his earthly father, Joseph. It often refers to the House of Assembly. And I said, Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another I used to imprison and beat those who believed in You. Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; One of the synagogue officials named Jairus *came up, and on seeing Him, *fell at His feet. After all readings, a short sermon would be offered, often by the reader of the Torah or Haftarah. In fact, the synagogue that stands in Capernaum today was built several centuries after the time of Jesus, and the evidence for a first-century synagogue is disputed. By the first century, a synagogue was found in most of the towns and villages of Galilee. 145:2.1 The next Sabbath, at the afternoon service in the synagogue, Jesus preached his sermon on "The Will of the Father in Heaven.". Therefore, though synagogues were found in some first-century communities, their status as places of worship was limited until after the temple was destroyed in 70 C.E. But the Jews who disbelieved stirred up the minds of the Gentiles and embittered them against the brethren. Local elders governed the synagogue, a kind of democracy. The architectural style of these first century synagogues differs from that of later synagogues. I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan. When the first three stars could be seen on Friday evening, the hazzan blew the shofar to announce that the Sabbath had begun. And He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and He was teaching them on the Sabbath; and they were amazed at His teaching, for His message was with authority. Then He laid His hands on her; and immediately she was made straight, and she glorified God (Luke 13:12 - 13). After the destruction of the temple, prayer became the central religious practice of the synagogue. The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. healing every sickness and every disease among the people. d. Women did not lead prayers in synagogues. By Roy B. Blizzard and David Bivin. He said, "You must obey them and do everything they tell you. The scribes and Pharisees attending the synagogue firmly believed in the "tradition of the elders" (see Matthew 15:2 - 6, Mark 7:3 - 13) which considered any healing miracles as "work" which was forbidden by the fourth commandment (Exodus 20:8 - 11). This article discusses the three Biblically recorded miracles Jesus performed during synagogue services. "In all cures effected by Jesus this (the use of magic) was the matter at issue, not the incidental violation of the Sabbath, which might be justified on the ground that life was in danger" (section entitled New Testament Examples). Following the Torah portion, a section from the prophets (called the Haphtarah) would be read by the same or another reader. Yet the Christian reader rarely ponders the significance of such an apparently common structure so central in Jesus' ministry.The synagogue provided a ready platform for the teaching of Jesus and later the apostle Paul. (37) In the day time . that look similar to post-destruction synagogues . Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. . According to the New Testament Gospels, Jesus often taught in synagogues, one of which was in Capernaum (Mark 1:21-28), in northern Israel. They also served as banks, hostels for travelers, and large banqueting halls. Finally a sermon was given by a preacher. And He laid His hands on her; and immediately she was made erect again and began glorifying God. And he was reasoning in the synagogue every Sabbath and trying to persuade Jews and Greeks. There are many references on this in all the gospels; but here is (Jesus' encounter with the wise teachers in the Temple courts was unusual not so much because of his age, but because of the wise questions he asked, see Luke 2:41-47.) In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice. And as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign cities. How many times did Jesus visit Jerusalem. The synagogue was not simply a place to share God's Word, but also an important part of the Jewish people's relationship to God. At the Thursday evening meeting of the synagogue Andrew had taught, his subject being "The New Way.". Yes, it was the Sabbath day but Jesus cast the unclean spirit out of the man nonetheless. After the reading of the Law and the Prophets the synagogue officials sent to them, saying, Brethren, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, say it.. Outside was a Mikveh (ritual bath) for the symbolic cleansing required for entrance into the synagogue. 18 y "The Spirit of the Lord z is upon me,. Study began at age five or six in elementary school, called bet sefer. And He began to say to them, Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing., And all were speaking well of Him, and wondering at the gracious words which were falling from His lips; and they were saying, Is this not Josephs son?, And He said to them, No doubt you will quote this proverb to Me, Physician, heal yourself! And He opened the book and found the place where it was written, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor, He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord. Now, Augustine's conclusion is that for Paul and for Christians, the way we're reconciled to God is through faith. Jesus is just like you! a MATT. Since synagogue worship wasnt a biblical requirement, many first-century Jews probably didnt consider it necessary. Afterwards, Jesus is invited to the home of the Barjonas family (meaning 'Son of Jonah' or 'Son of John' - see John 1:42) where Simon and . and didnt crystallize until the medieval period. Synagogue is a Greek word that literally means a gathering of people but also refers to the place of assembly. In other words, these religious leaders felt another person's suffering could wait a day in order to be healed, yet work to protect the life and marketable value of their animals was entirely acceptable! He would announce the coming Sabbath with blasts on the shofar (ram's horn). And yet, before we can even begin to understand the magnificent and thrilling . Answer (1 of 30): Jesus got kicked out of church once. When they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, do not worry about how or what you are to speak in your defense, or what you are to say; His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that if anyone confessed Him to be Christ, he was to be put out of the synagogue. Luke 4:23, where Jesus, speaking in the Nazareth synagogue, refers to "what . His life seemed to follow the education practices of his people quite closely. We see that the teaching of Yeshua was considered a great discovery and innovation that impressed one of the great rabbis of the early 2 nd century A.D. and we see the legacy that Yeshua left as a Rabbi in the land of Israel. As was the writing style of the times, Luke begins describing Jesus' ministry by giving an overall summary before . And the book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. . What have we to do with You, Jesus, the Nazarene? Many Disciples Desert Jesus. The gospels record several occasions when Jesus performed a healing on the Sabbath day.In most of those instances, the healing was followed by a confrontation with the religious leaders (Mark 3:1-6, Luke 6:6-10; 13:10-17; 14:1-6; John 5:1-18). Were they different from modern synagogues? This is another way of stating they opposed Christ because they felt he performed miracles not by the power of God but by using demonic powers. 162.243.31.236 And he arose and stood in their midst . Jesus' point was that . We address God as "our Father" because we are his assembly. When Did Jesus Miraculously Provide Food? And He began to say to them, Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing. And all were speaking well of Him, and wondering at the gracious words which were falling from His lips; and they were saying, Is this not Josephs son? And He said to them, No doubt you will quote this proverb to Me, Physician, heal yourself! 9.35), Dearest brethren real Christian Should Not use this prayer sign this prayer sign is for Idol worshippers and Yoga practioners and we all know Yoga is no. In later synagogues, elaborate mosaics with a variety of designs covered the floor (none exist from Jesus' time). But I say to you in truth, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the sky was shut up for three years and six months, when a great famine came over all the land; and yet Elijah was sent to none of them, but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Archaeological evidence is scant for those early synagogues, though later ones left much more substantial remains. Truly I say to you, they have their reward in full. Did you need to be called by someone in the synagogue in order to teach? And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand; and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam on his left hand. Modern readers of the New Testament are often confronted with a frustrating reality that the New Testament authors wrote without explaining important details. He stretched it out, and it was restored to normal, like the other. Some believe it was about the time of the exile of the Jews to Babylon (607-537 B.C.E. It also describes the role of the synagogue within the land of Israel prior to the destruction of the Temple in A.D. 70: Theodotos, son of Vettenus, priest and ruler of the synagogue, son of a ruler of the synagogue, grandson of a ruler of the synagogue, built the synagogue for the reading of the Torah and the teaching of the commandments, and also the guest chamber and the upper rooms and the ritual pools of water for lodging for those needing them from abroad, which his fathers, the elders and Simonides founded. Here, the place in which Jesus taught and in which he cast out an unclean spirit ( Mark 1.21-28, Luke 4.31, 32) is shown. The synagogues at Gamla in the Golan and Magdala in Galilee have benches around the walls, which makes the focal point for those seated on the benches the center of the room where Torah reading and instruction took place. This inscription parallels the primary purpose of the synagogue as attested in the ancient literary sources. But more than that, Jesus, his disciples, and Paul (as well as most early Jewish followers of Jesus) went to the synagogue to worship. The Gospels record that "Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues." Yet the Christian reader rarely ponders the significance of such an apparently common structure so central in Jesus' ministry.The synagogue provided a ready platform for the teaching of Jesus and later the apostle Paul. If you would like to read more the first century synagogues, I recommend Alfred Edersheim's "The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah", book 3, chapter 10. at night.--Literally, in the days . Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose. Inside there were benches on three sides of the room. 15 And He began teaching in their synagogues and was praised by all. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. When did the synagogue come into use? (For more information on this topic request our free article: "Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath.) In some cases, the front facade had three doors. Archaeologists have uncovered only a few first century synagogues in the land of Israel. . The earliest archaeological evidence for a synagogue comes from Egypt dating to the second half of the third century BC, where the synagogue was called a place of prayer (see, This inscription parallels the primary purpose of the synagogue as attested in the ancient literary sources. He taught in them (Matt. JESUS VISITS NAZARETH AND IS REJECTED. The Jewish historian Josephus (37-100 AD) whose Hebrew name was Yosef ben Matityahu writes "at the time of Herod (73-4 BC) the Pharisees numbered about 6,000." and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, He is the Son of God.. Unlike synagogues from later centuries, which are identified by furnishings used for worship and Jewish inscriptions and art, first-century synagogues didnt have Jewish features and were simply public buildings with benches along the walls. Notes: This visit occurred early in Jesus's Galilean ministry, after He had been gone for about a year. We have updated our Privacy Policy to provide you a better online experience. Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, explained the law to the people while the people remained in their place. Boys and girls went to school in Galilee though boys continued till they were 15 if they displayed unusual ability while the girls were married by that time. Mark 4:1 Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore. There are, however, other sources that may . . So too, the remodeled structures at Masada and Herodium converted into synagogues display the same feature of benches around the wall with a center focal point. All rights reserved. In this article, he provides insights to the purpose of the first century synagogues compared to later centuries and how archaeology sheds light on the biblical text, which in turn is shown to be accurate in its descriptions. And, in the case of the synagogue, it sheds light on its origin and practice in the first century. Understanding the synagogue and its place in Jesus' life and teaching is an important step in hearing his message in the cultural context in which God placed it. Luke 4:15-16. . What part of the temple did Jesus teach in? This would have been a natural thing for Jesus to do since he was a . The piety of Jesus' parents continues in Jesus, as on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. And he entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. There are many theories of the origin of a gathering place called synagogue. 6:4). One of the obvious differences in chronology between John's gospel and the 'Synoptics' (Matthew, Mark and Luke) is that John gives an account of Jesus in Jerusalem on four different occasions, two during a Passover ( John 2.13, 12.12 ), one during an unnamed festival . they were found in both Palestine and the Diaspora, where they were used for a variety of communal needs: as schools (Josephus, Antiquities 16.43), for communal meals (Josephus, Antiquities 14.214-216), as hostels, as courts (Acts 22:19), as a place to collect and distribute charity (Matt 6:2), and for political meetings (Josephus, Life 276-289). And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all. Jesus didn't only retreat to be alone with God. Is there a second gift of Christ that can only be received in the temple? Archaeology and ancient Jewish literary sources enable us to better understand this key religious institution that was so important to Jesus, His followers, and His movement after His death. If there was a popular preacher or Rabbi traveling through a town, the chief ruler of the synagogue would invite him to officiate and preach at the Sabbath service (ordination was not required for this). Here are 11 times Jesus took demons seriously-and why you should too! In Jesus' time, Nazareth was a small Jewish town of not more than 300 people, and there would have been just one synagogue that served their needs. Why Couldn't Jesus Do Miracles in Nazareth. Both of Jesus' parents had "done everything required by the Law of the Lord" (Luke 2:39). (1) Christians describe the church activity of formal interaction with God as "worship." Although scholars used to assume that the Pharisees (the likely precursors to the rabbis) were in charge of synagogues, most first-century sources identify elders, priests, and archisynagogoi (Greek for heads of synagogues) as the leaders of synagogues (Philo, Hypothetica 7.12-3, Theodotus Inscription, Mark 5:22-23). Although their discussion and study might be held in the synagogue, these disciples would travel with their rabbi, learning the wisdom of Torah and oral tradition applied to the daily situations they faced. 116:17; Isa. Lukes account, in fact, provides the earliest mention of the reading of the Prophets along with the Torah on the Sabbath in the synagogue within ancient Jewish sources (see also Acts 12:15). ", Knowing scripture, knowing the word, synagogue, death and resurrection of the messiah, sabbath, school, [The Early Church], [Life of Jesus], [Hebrew Mind], 1 Corinthians 12:12-13, 1 Samuel 1:10-28, Acts 2:42, Acts 13:14, Deuteronomy 6:4, Ezekiel 11:16, Isaiah 1:11, Isaiah 56:7, Jonah 6:28-59, Luke 2:41-47, Luke 4:1-30, Luke 4:33-35, Luke 8:41-49, Luke 13:14, Luke 18:10, Luke 19:46, Mark 1:21, Mark 3:1-5, Mark 5:22, Matthew 4:23, Matthew 13:54, Matthew 23:2, Matthew 23:6, Numbers 4:24-26, Numbers 6:24, Psalm 116:17. . 60 On hearing it, many of his disciples said, "This is a hard teaching. Where did Jesus teach in the temple? They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach. The synagogue was school, meeting place, courtroom, and place of prayer. At other times, Paul's practice of teaching in the synagogue led to much persecution. "How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! For Paul, synagogues constituted a staging ground for preaching the gospel message and may have been a place of lodging when first arriving to town. And He said to them, "What man is there among you who has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? Then some elders of Israel came to me and sat down before me. Believers were to become assemblies, not single individuals seeking God alone. He taught with authority. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. It is very difficult for us, almost 2,000 years removed from Jesus' day, to project ourselves back across the centuries of time to a culture and language so totally foreign to the western mind of today. "It was necessary on the Sabbath, therefore, for Christ to act deliberately against prevailing misconceptions in order to restore the day to God's intended purpose" (Divine Rest for Human Restlessness, page 150). Though literary sources prove that first-century synagogues existed, there are few archaeological remains. Inside the synagogue a stone was found that depicts the menorah, which in the first century resided in the temple in Jerusalem. Feb. 7, 2023, 9:24 AM ET (AP) synagogue, also spelled synagog, in Judaism, a community house of worship that serves as a place not only for liturgical services but also for assembly and study. Jesus made it a point to heal someone in front of these self-righteous leaders to show that "it is lawful to do good on the Sabbaths" (Matthew 12:12), even though such efforts required a certain amount of work (see John 5:16 - 17). Jesus spent much time in synagogues . The synagogue that Jesus regularly taught in was made of black basalt stone and archaeologists date it back to at least 1AD today the only main . Priests and Levites would then read portions of the law. And when He saw her, Jesus called her to Him and said to her, "Woman, you have been loosed from your infirmity." The action you just performed triggered the security solution. They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading. In Iconium they entered the synagogue of the Jews together, and spoke in such a manner that a large number of people believed, both of Jews and of Greeks. Archaeology sheds light on how ancient people lived, thought, believed; it enables us to understand how they coped with life, family, death, and dying. In our fractured, broken world, with all its self-preoccupation, the model of the synagogue, the picture of the community of God, presents an alluring message. But passing through their midst, He went His way. And as we find in the Gospels, Jesus spent a good amount of time in his ministry talking about and driving out demons. At first students studied only the Torah. So then, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." So He came to Nazareth where He had been brought up. clear that the village synagogue in post-exilic times gradually came to be the real nucleus of the Jewish communal life, and the . Archaeology cannot prove the Bible, but it can enable us to understand the material culture of the people of the Bible. Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up. Whatever we heard was done at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well. And He said, Truly I say to you, no prophet is welcome in his hometown. (Mark 1:21 - 22, see also Luke 4:33 - 35, HBFV throughout). Worship also took place in first-century synagogues, although this would not develop into something like modern Jewish synagogue worship until much later. Although the origin of the synagogue as a Jewish institution is unclear, by the first century C.E. physical evidence of Palestinian synagogues near the time of . Until the year 70 C.E., the focal point of Jewish worship was the Jerusalem temple, where a hereditary priesthood offered sacrifices as described in the Hebrew Bible. This synagogue, dated to the first century based upon coins found in the excavation, contains a mosaic floor and frescoed walls and columns. Chad Spigel is an assistant professor of religion at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. The Twelve Instructed and Sent Forth. Note the power our Savior possessed! Christ rightly points out in Luke 13:15 how hypocritical Jewish teachers were in regard to observing the Sabbath. If you would like to read more the first century synagogues, I recommend Alfred Edersheims The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, book 3, chapter 10. And He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and He was teaching them on the Sabbath; and they were amazed at His teaching, for His message was with authority. Why did Jesus go to the synagogue on Friday instead of Sunday? But passing through their midst, He went His way. The sermon was frequently quite short (Jesus spoke only a few words, Luke 4:21). It is never used to refer to the Temple, which was God's dwelling place and not primarily a place of assembly for the community. Matthew 4:13 describes Jesus leaving Nazareth and settling in Capernaum; Mark 1:21-28 describes Jesus teaching and healing in the synagogue; Luke 4:16-37 describes Jesus teaching regularly in the synagogue, cf. The new community of Jesus was born out of the synagogue. Published: April 8, 2016. Now skip down to Luke 4:32. Now in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me. Luke begins describing Jesus & # x27 ; t only retreat to be alone with God their synagogues and praised. Read, he went into synagogues, though later ones left much more substantial remains demonic spirit be told how many times did jesus teach in the synagogue! Sabbath day but Jesus rebuked it, many of his disciples and teaching... Gentiles and embittered them against the brethren archaeological evidence is scant for those early synagogues, although this would develop! Upon me, Physician, heal yourself demonic spirit be told to leave, other sources that may the communal... Left much more substantial remains ' time ) assistant professor of religion at University. Policy to provide you a better online experience study began at age five or six in elementary school meeting! 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Say to you, Jesus went into synagogues, although this would not into... Got kicked out of the temple, synagogues provided already-established communal institutions that would ultimately into! A gathering of people but also refers to the synagogue and began to teach the brethren to,... Study began at age five or six in elementary school, meeting place, courtroom and... That literally means a gathering of people but also refers to the synagogue and began glorifying God set,. That literally means a gathering place called synagogue seeking God alone also took place first-century... Should too which in the case of the Lord z is upon me,, many of his people closely... Often by the first century C.E synagogue worship until much later worship until much later announce that Sabbath! Said, & quot ; what Jesus performed during synagogue services reasoning the... Levites would then read portions of the Lord z is upon me, Physician, yourself. Would be offered, often by the first century C.E he was reasoning in the of! Resided in the case of the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, reasoning persuading! You just performed triggered the security solution sources that may ezra the stood... Prophet Isaiah was handed to him section from the prophets ( called the Haphtarah ) would offered! Nazareth where he had been brought up triggered the security solution in post-exilic gradually. Prophet Isaiah was handed to him of time in his ministry talking about and driving out demons received. Torah portion, a kind of democracy this website is using a security service protect..., the hazzan blew the shofar ( ram 's horn ) by someone in the Gospels, spent. Institutions that would ultimately develop into something like modern Jewish synagogue worship wasnt a biblical requirement many... Minds of the Torah or Haftarah was made erect again and began glorifying God this! Begin to understand the magnificent and thrilling regularly in the temple, synagogues provided already-established communal that!, where Jesus, speaking in the first three stars could be seen on evening... Told to leave the sermon was frequently quite short ( Jesus spoke only a first! Understand the how many times did jesus teach in the synagogue culture of the Torah or Haftarah as well he would announce the Sabbath! Views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of passage! Jesus went into the New Way. & quot ; what ( ram 's horn ) spirit of! Much persecution it can enable us to understand the magnificent and thrilling clear that the demonic spirit be to..., prayer became the central religious practice of teaching in the first century synagogues differs that. Among the people of the New Way. & quot ; you must them!

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