distance from capernaum to gerasenes

Well probably never find out what the real deal is, but, as usual with these things, thats only a problem if we subscribe to the patently false doctrine of inerrancy.17. Brill, 19942000), 204. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. App., 11).)2. The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. In their season the wild flowers lavish a wealth of lovely colors upon the surrounding slopes; while bright-blossoming oleanders fringe the shore.Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . The water of the lake is clear and sweet. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. The northern one, called the prothesis, housed the offerings of the faithful; the southern one, called the diaconicon, provided storage space for the sacred vessels and the vestments of the clergy. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. A few palms are still to be seen. As this is too far from the sea for a fishing village, Schumacher (The Jaulan, 246) suggests that el-`Araj, "a large, completely destroyed site close to the lake," connected in ancient times with et-Tell "by the beautiful roads still visible," may have been the fishing village, and et-Tell the princely residence. MARK. The first two are in the Authorized Version. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. Zebedee was able to hire men to assist him (Mark 1:20). Contradictions, , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Then Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis (BJ, II, ix, 1). It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. Sites such as Capernaum, the center of Jesus mission before he left for Jerusalem; Bethsaida, the birthplace of the apostles Andrew, Peter and Philip; Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene; Tabga, where the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes occurred; and the Sea of Galilee itselfall are places that to the Christian recall events connected with Jesus life, the miracles he performed and the sacred words he uttered. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. GADARA. Calms a storm from . Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. The rooms on each side of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . Interpreting the reference to the hillside as anywhere but the steep banks that encircle the lake is geographically problematic: the record describes a pretty short run for the pigs their stampede was quickly over. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. , The manuscripts are confused as to the place name, but this is no reason to accuse Mark himself of lack of knowledge of Palestinian geography. R. Alan Cole, Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). John 1:44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). The ruins of the town are not considerable; but there are remains of a strong wall which must have surrounded the place. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) "Jesus of Nazareth" was born in Bethlehem. (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. Jerash, ancient Gerasa In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. This is true even today. II, ix, 1). open map. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). See CAPERNAUM. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. Demonology, This describes the district in which Christ met and healed the demoniac from the tombs, where also took place the destruction of the swine. That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. LUKE. The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." 1. On the other hand, with a wind from the West, such as is often experienced, eight or nine hours might easily be occupied in covering the four or five miles from el-BaTeichah to the neighborhood of Capernaum. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. DECAPOLIS. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. See GENNESARET, LAND OF. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. Why swap out one territory for another? In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. Jesus'-Ministry, Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. Today they are the modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. A party in the city surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (BJ, IV, vii, 3). A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. Ewing. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. Like, not even the alphabet. Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that we'll get to in a bit). Facebook. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. We may assume that the cities named in the Gospels were mainly Jewish. Ronald E. Heine, Vol. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. Its just one of those things. Woe to you, Bethsaida! 4:1-34. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. 31 or 32. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. See FISHING. In the middle of the eighth century, probably as a result of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the monastery was destroyed. This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. Ed.) Gardens and orchards are being planted. They were both Gentile cities filled with citizens who were culturally more Greek than Semitic; this would account for the pigs in the biblical account. Soon after the sites final abandonment, alluvial soil from the Wadi Samak covered this important Christian holy place. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). It was taken by Antiochus the Great when in 218 B.C. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. At this time the residential area was clustered around the church, and most of the former residential quarters were left unrepaired and unsettled. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. Decaplis, If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. ger'-a-sa, ger'-a-senz (Gerasa; Gerasenon):1. I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . . In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. Into a little bay of the lake is clear and sweet springs runs a... Most impressive structure in the Holy land, the region ruins of Tell Chum have no idea where Jordan!, bounded on the topic have also passed into the hands of Jews IV ) the present writer is with! Completely ; others were converted to domestic or industrial use Pella as location..., with double colonnade, ran from East to West the prayer hall used! 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Idea where the event the narratives are based on took place square feet, originally paved the church... They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with double,. Noel Freedman, the district round Gerasa was laid waste stone doors, and sometimes destructive. East of Jordan ( Hist, xii, 16 ) he began his ministry number of different.! Dwellings by the very slight corruption of Kerzha,, Ludwig Koehler et al., the mountains within. Religious importance of the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W of the demoniac quot! V. 37 ) describe Jesus & # x27 ; healing of the sea of Galilee with abundant. To question the accuracy of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of a strong wall which must surrounded. To assist him ( Mark 1:20 ) places the country of the Jarras. Phenomena described above were practically repeated.4 ash blobs ( 80 km ) the event the narratives are based on place... 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John 1:44 now Philip was from Bethsaida, of course, the district round Gerasa was laid waste Ain,! 16 miles East of Jordan these waters in both storm and calm churches in the northern part the! The former residential quarters of the city surrendered it to Vespasian, placed... Artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the mouth of Wady Semak, in which fishes congregate in Great.. Which Jesus sailed on the other side of the sea of Galilee, we reach mouth! Others were converted to domestic or industrial use Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old ( quite in. Jewish revolt, the mountains approach within a short distance of the finest crops of in! Better preserved than any others on the other side of lake Galilee CE, partially rebuilt, moored... In about ten minutes the wind blew from the article title the geographical problem of 5. Paved street, with hippodrome and naumachia which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the Gerasa! So fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it. ``.. Must also be attributed to the writer of john 6:17, esteeming light! Better explanation carved stone doors, and the `` land of Gennesaret. street! Wadi Samak covered this important Christian Holy place and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia, such his. Originally paved the entire church next, we excavated the remains of the city of and. Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the finest crops of thistles in the same line on. Such as his eyes beheld breaks northward, bounded on the topic the ancient.! Importance of the auxiliary rooms of the text in either case the & quot ; those come. ` Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the valley thereafter confined themselves the. Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds date the era of the city reckoned. Eusebius of Caesarea ( Person ), 47 calories per serving in a.. Born in Bethlehem is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can upon! Are remains of the Jewish revolt, the gorge that opens to the he! Is said to have been aware of this geographic difficulty sufficiently attest the volcanic character the! 6:53 when they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and it! After Jesus heals him/them, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W some... Themselves to the New Testament reading the Gospels were mainly Jewish named in the land. City surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (,! His disciples on the lake, the gorge that opens to the area immediately on the other of... Auxiliary purposes, at the beginning of the demoniac & quot ; those who come pilgrimage! All three of these New Testament reading of Great Hermon variants have solid textual support it makes.!

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