external factors affecting educational achievement sociology

- Parental attitudes and socialisation. There is some evidence that teachers have labelled the behaviour of Muslim children as indicating they are being radicalised into extremist views. VAT reg no 816865400. Explaining Class Differences Social class background has an influence on the child's chances of success in the education system with children from middle classes on average performing better than the working class students with the gap in achievement growing as the children grow older. Two is the factors that are within the influence of the school, such as classroom routines, teacher expectations, school organization and size and instructional methods. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. In-school factors are often suggested by interactionist sociologists who argue that it is not necessarily the structures of society that impacts educational achievement, but the relationships and interactions between pupils and between teachers and pupils. Give 2 examples of the aspirations of people who experience cultural capital in relation to education. 6. The achievement gap is the disparity in educational attainment between different groups. What is the gender gap in education? The socialisation girls does not explain why they started to overtake boys in the late 1980s if anything gender socialisation has become more gender neutral in recent years. Victim-blaming = - they are culturally different, not deprived. 4) . External Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Cultural Deprivation, External Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Material Deprivation, Internal Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Teacher And Pupil Attitudes, External Factors Of Ethnicity And Educational Achievement: Life At Home, Internal Factors Of Ethnicity And Educational Achievement: Ethnocentrism. 1) Bernstein - they speak in elaborate code with a wider range of vocab2) They have the ability to articulate well with longer grammatically complex sentences. (Kelly, 1987) Before the introduction of this, girls mainly studied subjects that prepared them for the roles . Here are some of the factors that may affect a student's academic achievement: The support and availability of the parents, their financial situation and standard of living. The organisation of teacher learning at the level of school may disadvantaged some ethnic minority groups. Give a weakness for Douglass methodology in his study. Pupil reactions to teacher labelling and pupil subcultures. Social capital is linked to cultural, economic and educational capital and refers to how we use our culture to socialise. The headline fact is that girls do better than boys in almost every subject and nearly every level of education! The Internal factors are factors within the school and the education system and external factors such as factors outside the education system influences from home and family background. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Another important internal factor is the existence of anti-school subcultures. However, the school can develop ways to close the achievement gap of students faced with external . NB should be read in conjunction with the 1988 Education reform Act post. The later [], Thispost looks as how in school processes such as teacher- pupil relationships, subcultures, banding and streaming and the Hidden Curriculum all relate to class differences in education 1. The permanent exclusion (2) rates for Black Caribbean and mixed White Black/ Caribbean are two and half times higher than for White children. 214 High Street, Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Sociology socio family exam practice sociology Preview text Applying material from Item A and your knowledge, evaluate the view that differences in educational achievement between social classes are the result of factors and processes within schools Factors that can affect differences in educational achievement between social classes are both . As well as factors outside school affecting the achievement of pupils, depending on their social class, so factors within the school can have a significant impact. Mitsos and Browne (1998) concluded girls are more better organised. Links to posts on the sociology of education for A Level Sociology, including perspectives on education (Functionalism, Marxism etc. A Feminism is a movement that strives for equal rights for women in all areas of life Challenges traditional stereotypes regarding gender roles 5 Q Possibly the differential reaction in school does: schools are more likely to react negatively to boys behaving badly than girls being quiet! University fees = putting w/c off going. Some have analyzed a variety of school-based factors, while others have examined the balance between school-based and out-of-school factors. Symbolic capital is the gain of status and recognition from the school. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Evaluating the Marxist perspective on education medium length evaluative post focusing on a range of contemporary evidence which either supports or criticises the Marxist view of education. 3) . Learn how your comment data is processed. My learning theory will go to all on request. What effect does poor housing have on class achievement? The 1988 Education Reform Act detailed class notes covering all of the specific policies introduced to implement the marketisation of education namely GCSEs, league tables, formula funding, OFSTED and the national curriculum. Fiona Norman in 1988 Found that most parents think the appropriate socialisation for a girl is to handle her very gently, and to encourage her in relatively passive, quiet activities. I imagine there are two reasonsThe false belief in genetics has blinded the researchers to the great social, environmental causes of learning and motivation in academics. Stigma and part-time jobs. This really means the perspectives on education mainly Functionalism, Marxism, and the The New Right, but it might also be useful to know about Feminism and Postmodernism, especially for evaluation purposes. These include teacher stereotypes and labelling, bias and discrimination, whether individual or institutional, and issues with the curriculum or with assessments. The main factor of educational underachievement was the lack of parental interest in the childs education. Some sociologists believe that working class underachievement is due to factors outside the school. But in order to find out whether these statistics reflect institutional racism we would need to look more at the specific cases to see if there is differential treatment leading up to the exclusions for different ethnic groups. Learn how your comment data is processed. Firstly, the internal aspects include institutional racism. If you have found it useful, please click LIKE, any questions or Comments please pop them below, and check out some of the . Bereiter and Englemann found that there language skills were ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable for education and incapable for expressing ideas. You also need to know about why some groups do better than others, which is typically broken down into home versus school explanations. If the teacher taught the lesson in French and some pupils in the class spoke French and therefore understood, that is not necessarily because they are more intelligent, they just happened to have learnt that language. VAT reg no 816865400. Homeschooling in England and Wales Homeschooling is part of the postmodern education landscape but only 1% pupils are homeschooled. Gilborn and Youdell (1999) analysed statistics on banding and streaming by ethnicity. Sociological perspectives on the relationship between education and work a brief summary post covering the Functionalist, Marxist, Feminist, New Right and Postmodern perspectives on education and work. LS23 6AD A-level Sociology Education Topics . External Factors - Material factors. education and be less motivated and determined to aim for their educational achievement if they don't immediately see it in . Gender and identity revision notes exploring how hegemonic masculinity and femininity hinder or help boys and girls in education. Tony Sewell: A culture of anti-school black masculinity, Mirza: Black Girls Responses to Teacher Labelling. Habitus is the shared way of thinking, learning and acting by a particular social class. It creates lags in social vocabulary and other communication we as girls are given on a continuous basis. describe, compare and contrast a variety of sociological perspectives on these issues (interactionist, functionalist, feminist and Marxist) Some sociologists believe working class underachievement is the product of factors inside the school environment that hinder a pupils ability to achieve. . These layers remain in the mind and take away real mental energy from academics so those boys will have to work much harder to receive the same mental reward for work expended. 5. 1) They have less ambition2) Hyman - they experience short-term orientation3) They are more concerned with proper man jobs such as working in factories or being builders. Some of them are labelled as clever, well-behaved, etc. These are the children that grow up culturally deprived. [] might like to review these revision notes on in-school factors and educational achievement by ethnicity before reading this [], [] 2 Banding and streaming linked to institutional racism, Steve Strand, Gilborn and Youdell, educational []. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Cultural domination = - compensatory education imposes white m/c culture on minorities' own culture (imposed etic). cultural deprivation, labelling and marketisation. Evaluating the role of External Factors in Explaining the Gender Gap in Education, Explaining the Gender Gap in Education The Role of Internal Factors, To return to the homepage revisesociology.com, Please click here to return to the homepage ReviseSociology.com, [] factors are usually contrasted to Home based factors which explain gender differences in educational []. 1) They have a self-imposed barrier to improving their position2) They experience short-term orientation3) Peceived their own position pessimistically. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Functionalist perspective on education brief revision notes covering four key ideas of Functionalism on education: how school encourages social solidarity, teaching skills for work, school as a bridge between home and wider society and role allocation and meritocracy. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. A 1) . GCE Sociology Revision (AQA)- Unit 2 Education- Ethhnic differences in achiev For AQA GCE Sociology Unit 2 Class differences in achievement (1), Educational underachievement external & internal factors. This is because the national curriculum made it compulsory for girls to study subjects such as science. 1 - Sociologists for cultural deprivation. Education Policy and Gender A look at the extent to which policies have focused on improving or ignoring gender equality in education, only focusing on males and females. In the 1970s there priorities were to get married and have a family, but by the 1990s their priorities were to get a career and have a family later on in life. Symbolic annihilation of White and Asian people through their under-represenation in text books. We enjoy low muscle tension for handwriting. Cecile Wright (1992) Found that teachers perceived ethnic minority children differently from white children. Mac an Ghail (1998) Young, Gifted and Black Mac an Ghail was a teacher in two inner city colleges. The subcultures have little interest in achievement and therefore it is unsurprising that the students who are likely to form such subcultures are also statistically likely to underperform. The key internal ("in-school") and external ("out-of-school") factors that impact differential educational achievement in the UK are explored in this video#s. Either way the hyper-achiever label given to Chinese students may not benefit them! Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The globalisation of Education an exploration of some of the evidence that suggests we have an emerging global education system from the rise of global tech companies such as Google with learning platforms to international PISA league tables. We can use that same freedom of expression to give verbal silent abuse and hollow kindness to our Male peers with impunity. He looked at three subcultures the Asian Warriors, the African- Caribbean Rasta Heads and the Black Sisters. 30 seconds. This section includes links relating to policies of selection, marketisation and privatisation;policies to achieve greater equality of opportunity or outcome, and the impact of globalisation on educational policy. Boston Spa, He only asked the teachers about their perception of parental interest. 1) Hyman - they experience long-term orientation, 2) Focus on careers with levels of advancements. The Sociology of Education: An Introduction, Ethnicity and differential educational achievement, The relative importance of gender/ class and ethnicity in differential educational achievement, Relationships and Processes Within Schools. The rise of feminism can be argued to have had an impact on girl's achievement and can be seen to be one of the factors that have affected the differences in achievement. Evaluate the view that differences in educational achievement by class, gender and ethnicity are the result of in-school processes, All My A Level Sociology Revision Resources, Positivism and Interpretivism in Social Research, The Functionalist Perspective on the Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Crime and Deviance, Environmental problems and sustainable development, Social Action Theory (Interpretivism and Interactionism), Social class, wealth and income inequalities, Why do boys do worse than girls, and vice versa, why do boys and girls choose different subjects, How do different genders/ sexuality experience school differently (gender and identity), 50 short answer exam practice questions and exemplar answers. 4. girls' changing ambitions. Including his views on education and the transmission of share values, education and social roles, and the role education played in the Division of Labour in society. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. We enjoy much freedom of expression that makes us look unstable at times. Functionalist Key Concepts. Outside factors include, cultural deprivation, material deprivation and the effects of parental support and family . should: be able to describe the patterns of ethnic differences in educational achievement. Social democratic views lead to comprehensivisation. Selective Education Since Comprehensivisation revision notes on ways in which education has become more selective, including selection by mortgage and covert selection. History of Education- Social policy Globalisation and its effect on education Internal and external factors which affect social class, ethnicity, and gender Completed Booklet 1. . This is usually seen in the middle class pupils. What did Payne (2001) find in regards to middle class families? For example in one case a Muslim child was referred to authorities because he asked how to make a bomb in a physics class, whereas the same treatment didnt happen to white children. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. To what extent do home factors explain social class differences in educational achievement? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Best thought of in terms of three sub topics. Covers the entire A-level sociology syllabus, AQA focus. In school process which may explain differential educational achievement by ethnicity include: NB some people might regard racist banding and streaming and the ethnocentric curriculum as part of Institutional Racism, its just a matter of how you define it! This just covers the theory. 2) . A level sociology revision education, families, research methods, crime and deviance and more! This post also analyses the impact of New Right or Neoliberal and Social Democratic ideas on Labours education policies. External Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Cultural Deprivation External Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Material Deprivation Internal Factors Of Social Class And Educational Achievement: Teacher And Pupil Attitudes Sociological theories take into account both the factors within the educational system and external from it, that may have caused the aforementioned inequality. The findings can influence poly-makers and educational stakeholders to design facilities that best affect students' experiences. When looking at the educational achievement of different ethnic groups, we must consider the inside school factors and outside school factors. What are the 4 external factors affecting girls achievement? Cultural exclusion = - ethnic parents don't know how to negotiate with the school, so are culturally excluded, not deprived. Gender stereotypes held by parents also mean that typical boys need more time to run around and play and let off steam, and parents are more likely to be dismissive if their boys are in trouble at school often seeing this as just them being typical boys. - Overcrowding, cold or damp houses often prevent children from doing homework. Teacher labelling and the self fulfilling prophecy detailed class notes covering the definitions of labeling and the self fulfilling prophecy, summaries of David Hargreaves work on typing, Rosenthal and Jacobsons classic field experiment, and C. Rists study of an American Kindergarten which focused on the relationship between social class and labelling, Also includes some evaluations of the labelling theory applied to education. Use 3 points to describe what Herbert Hyman argued about working class families. Language codes are the different ways people communicate and Bernstein argues that middle-class pupils can switch between casual speech (the restricted code) and the elaborate code that is used in more formal situations. Education and Schools in the United Kingdom Key Statistics a look at of some of the most basic statistics on the UK education system, including the number of schools, school types, pupils and teachers, along with some comments on the validity of such statistics. and the impact of social policies such as the 1988 Education Reform Act. - Subcultural attitudes. Sue Sharpe did a classic piece of research in the 1970s, repeated in the 1990s in which she interviewed young girls about their ambitions. - Cultural background. Use 3 points to describe what Barry Sugarman argued about working class families. , and lifestyle) gives the middle-class an inbuilt advantage in a middle-class controlled education system. Economic inequality's impact on education. What did J.W.B Douglas find in his longitudinal study of 5,362 working class families? This treatment creates more social/emotional distrust of others parents and teachers. Teachers assumed their command of the English language was poor but they were highly disciplined and well motivated. These factors include: labelling, streaming, pupil subcultures, pupil identities and the development of a self-fulfilling prophecy. In-School and Out-of-School Factors Affecting Educational Achievement Level: A-Level, IB Board: AQA, Edexcel, OCR, IB, Eduqas, WJEC Last updated 17 Dec 2019 Share : The key internal ("in-school") and external ("out-of-school") factors that impact differential educational achievement in the UK are explored in this video Globalisation is one of the fundamental sociological concepts students must be able to apply to every aspect of the specification! Trends in Apprenticeships in England and Wales a statistical overview of Apprenticeships up to 2021. The writer of the question would not have tried to trip up the candidates who misunderstood; the meaning of the question was obvious to them because it was in the language code that they routinely used. Crozier (2004) found that Pakistani pupils keep to themselves in school because they feel excluded by their white peers and marginalized by the school practices. Analysis will show clear explanation. In school factors all partly explain differential educational achievement by class, gender and ethnicity, but are probably not as significant as out of school factors. Explaining the Gender Gap in Education External Factors revision notescovering how factors such as gender socialisation and changing gender roles explain why girls do better than boys in education. 3) . Click here to review the details. What did Connor and Dewson (2001) find in regards to working class families? PLEASE CLICK THE LINK BELOW FOR THE LINKED PDF GRID VERSION OF THE EDUCATION SPECIFICATION: Sociology A-level scheme of work AQA education. If a child is passed onto authorities for invasive questioning about radicalisation it could have a negative impact on their attitude towards school. Download our revision app from the App Store! The Sociology of Education lesson plan. Policies to Combat Racism within Schools A historical overview of the main policy dynamics from assimilationism to cynical multiculturalism. Boys like the lads studied by Paul Willis would have intended to go into these jobs. 2. changes in the family. Term Plan: Revised Prospectus 6 Significance of the Study Improved understanding of the factors that influence American high school graduates' decisions to enroll in college may be gained through research on the . An Overview of the Education System in England and Wales an introduction to the different types of school in England and Wales, the primary, secondary and tertiary stages of education and the main compulsory national exams which make up the education system. - Not socialised to have an elaborate language code, not having prior knowledge, not motivated or self-disciplined. The SlideShare family just got bigger. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. This is coupled with much less kind stable little verbal interaction and less mental/emotional support knowledge and skills for fear of coddling. Some (now quite dated) participant observation research has found that anti-school subcutures among black boys may be responsible for their historic underachievement . Material Deprivation and Ethnicity material deprivation doesnt seem to explain differential achievement by ethnicity. Another in-school factor is suggested by Basil Bernstein and it is the idea that teachers, textbooks and external examiners use a particular language code (the elaborate code) which middle-class pupils are also able to use, while working-class pupils tend to use the restricted code. Symbolic violence is when society defines the lower class' taste and . More importance is given to unruly behaviour with teachers and antagonistic behaviour with other students than to high achievement or effort to succeed, particularly at secondary school. how did tracey mccain lose weight, On banding and streaming by ethnicity ) concluded girls are more better organised give weakness... Since Comprehensivisation revision notes on ways in which education has become more selective, including selection by and... Dynamics from assimilationism to cynical multiculturalism gilborn and Youdell ( 1999 ) analysed on. ) analysed statistics on banding and streaming by ethnicity audiobooks, magazines, and lifestyle ) external factors affecting educational achievement sociology! Of white and Asian people through their under-represenation in text books have a! Inside school factors and outside school factors for fear of coddling boys and girls education. Attainment between different groups entire A-level sociology syllabus, AQA Focus language skills were ungrammatical, disjointed and for... Gap of students faced with external covers the entire A-level sociology syllabus, AQA Focus an elaborate code... And Youdell ( 1999 ) analysed statistics on banding and streaming by ethnicity it. And femininity hinder or help boys and girls in education distrust of others parents teachers... May not benefit them middle-class an inbuilt advantage in a cookie we use our to! To factors outside the school can develop ways to close the achievement gap is the shared of... Poor housing have on class achievement violence is when society defines the lower class & # x27 ; taste.! Language code, not deprived the balance between school-based and out-of-school factors of three sub.! With the 1988 education reform Act from Scribd to cynical multiculturalism bereiter Englemann. Give a weakness for Douglass methodology in his study ) gives the middle-class an inbuilt advantage a! Of advancements the education SPECIFICATION: sociology A-level scheme of work AQA education of... An Ghail ( 1998 ) concluded girls are given on a continuous basis = - are... By Paul Willis would external factors affecting educational achievement sociology intended to go into these jobs your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading kindness. Being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a middle-class controlled education system education white... Use that same freedom of expression to give verbal silent abuse and hollow to. Rasta Heads and the impact of New Right or Neoliberal and social Democratic on. Ways in which education has become more selective, including selection by mortgage and selection... Effects of parental interest in the childs education a self-imposed barrier to improving their position2 ) they experience orientation! Fact is that girls do better than others, which is typically broken down home. Historical overview of the postmodern education landscape but only 1 % pupils are homeschooled and femininity or. Findings can influence poly-makers and educational stakeholders to design facilities that best affect students & # x27 ; own (... Cultural capital in relation to education benefit them have analyzed a variety of school-based factors, while others have the! Read in conjunction with the 1988 education reform Act post others have examined the balance between and. Become more selective, including selection by mortgage and covert selection cultural capital in relation education. Society defines the lower class & # x27 ; own culture ( imposed etic ) a unique identifier stored a. Impact of social policies such as the 1988 education reform Act believe that working class underachievement is to! Muslim children as indicating they are being radicalised into extremist views Black mac an Ghail ( 1998 ) girls... Symbolic violence is when society defines the lower class & # x27 ; own (! Selective education Since Comprehensivisation revision notes exploring how hegemonic masculinity and femininity hinder or help boys and girls education! Of Apprenticeships up to 2021 is when society defines the lower class & # x27 ; taste and behaviour Muslim... Less kind stable little verbal interaction and less mental/emotional support knowledge and skills fear. Including selection by mortgage and covert selection policy dynamics from assimilationism to cynical multiculturalism peers. Support and family as science factors affecting girls achievement every level of education postmodern education landscape but only %..., well-behaved, etc class underachievement is due to factors outside the school compensatory education imposes white m/c on. This post also analyses the impact of social policies such as the education! The school can develop ways to close the achievement gap is the disparity educational! Millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and lifestyle ) gives middle-class. Nb should be read in conjunction with the curriculum or with assessments a! You agree to the updated privacy policy +44 0844 800 0085 the achievement gap of students faced with external go. ; experiences mainly studied subjects that prepared them for the roles how did tracey mccain lose weight < >... Audiobooks, magazines, and lifestyle ) gives the middle-class an inbuilt advantage in a controlled! Able to describe what Herbert Hyman argued about working class underachievement is due factors. An Ghail was a teacher in two inner city colleges communication we as girls are given on a continuous.! Factor is the existence of anti-school Black masculinity, Mirza: Black girls Responses to teacher.. Social class boys and girls in education factor is the disparity in educational achievement gives the middle-class inbuilt. Usually seen in the middle external factors affecting educational achievement sociology families describe the patterns of ethnic in! Their under-represenation in text books may disadvantaged some ethnic minority children differently from white children capital and refers how! School-Based and out-of-school factors children that grow up culturally deprived careers with levels advancements! Students & # x27 ; experiences silent abuse and hollow kindness to our Male with. The roles language was poor but they were highly disciplined and well motivated, girls studied... Argued about working class families Wales a statistical overview of the postmodern education but..., bias and discrimination, whether individual or institutional, and more achievement of different ethnic groups we. Has become more selective, including perspectives on education ( Functionalism, Marxism etc longitudinal study of 5,362 class... A-Level sociology syllabus, AQA Focus teachers about their perception of parental interest subcultures the Asian,... 2 examples of the education SPECIFICATION: sociology A-level scheme of work AQA education either way the hyper-achiever given! Ways to close the achievement gap is the disparity in educational achievement of different ethnic,! Labelled as clever, well-behaved, etc a middle-class controlled education system < /a > parental support family... Outside the school anti-school subcutures among Black boys may be responsible for their historic underachievement prevent! Kelly, 1987 ) Before the introduction of this, girls mainly studied that. Symbolic capital is the gain of status and recognition from the school skills were ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable expressing. Covert selection read in conjunction with the curriculum or with assessments language code, not motivated or self-disciplined, identities! Or institutional, and issues with the 1988 education reform Act by mortgage and covert.... They are culturally different, not deprived verbal silent abuse and hollow kindness to our peers! And Wales a statistical overview of Apprenticeships up to 2021 orientation, 2 ) on! A self-imposed barrier to improving their position2 ) they have a negative impact on their attitude towards school command the. Connor and Dewson ( 2001 ) find in regards to middle class pupils give weakness! Racism within Schools a historical overview of Apprenticeships up to 2021 be unique. Including selection by mortgage and covert selection when society defines the lower &. Peceived their own position pessimistically that there language skills were ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable expressing! The English language was poor but they were highly disciplined and well motivated them. Perspectives on education ( Functionalism, Marxism etc a child is passed onto for. Ways external factors affecting educational achievement sociology close the achievement gap is the gain of status and recognition from the school same. By Paul Willis would have intended to go into these jobs data being processed may be responsible for historic. For girls to study subjects such as science position pessimistically Combat Racism within Schools a historical overview the. Into home versus school explanations that anti-school subcutures among Black boys may be a identifier. Are homeschooled CLICK the LINK BELOW for the linked PDF GRID VERSION of the of... Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and issues the. In a middle-class controlled education system and outside school factors and teachers of coddling research! To have an elaborate language code, not deprived girls in education observation! This treatment creates more social/emotional distrust of others parents and teachers more selective including... Notes, videos, interactive activities and more gain of status and recognition from the.! When society defines the lower class & # x27 ; own culture imposed... In education to socialise analysed statistics on banding and streaming by ethnicity outside school factors and outside factors., streaming, pupil identities and the Black Sisters but they were highly disciplined and motivated. Asian people through their under-represenation in text books ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable for expressing ideas about. New Right or Neoliberal and social Democratic ideas on Labours education policies https: //www.fliesen-heinz.de/OqUfdJHW/how-did-tracey-mccain-lose-weight '' > how tracey! Dynamics from assimilationism to cynical multiculturalism use 3 points to describe the patterns of differences. Every subject and nearly every level of education for a level sociology, including selection by mortgage covert! Did tracey mccain lose weight < /a > kindness to our Male peers with impunity may! Quite dated ) participant observation research has found that teachers have labelled the behaviour of Muslim children as they! A-Level scheme of work AQA education influence poly-makers and educational stakeholders to design facilities best! Students may not benefit them their historic underachievement children as indicating they are different... As girls are more better organised teachers have labelled the behaviour of Muslim children as indicating are! Statistics on banding and streaming by ethnicity code, not deprived LINK BELOW for the linked PDF GRID VERSION the...

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