east tyrone ira members

McGeough sees the Troubles as ostensibly a failure, but the UK government does not want a return to those days any more than anybody on our side does. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence, he says. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. There were no casualties. [119] Two of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers. The RUC patrol returned fire. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [99][116] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment (RIR) soldier, Private Christopher Wren, slain when off-duty by the blast of a booby-trap planted in his car. 5 February 1997: An IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at a British patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. 10 February 1997: a horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. Instead Lynagh, McKearney and the other six IRA activists - Gerard O'Callaghan, 29, Tony Gormley, 25, Eugene Kelly, 25, Patrick Kelly, 30, Seamus Donnelly, 19, and Declan Arthurs, 21 - were shot. Gerry McGeough is a prominent republican and former member of the provisional IRA and now a farmer in Co. Tyrone. [77], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS in a fierce gun battle at Loughgall on 8 May 1987. [55][56][57], Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but they were acquitted in 1993. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade [1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to escape. Major Shaw died at the scene. "They should be pushing instead for a united Ireland, that the day the UK leaves Europe is the same day they leave Ireland," he says. UTV News Report: In Pomeroy an IRA horizontal mortar hit an RUC car but failed to explode. They see that threat as little more than a scare tactic to force the future of the 499km Border to the centre of the two-year Brexit negotiations. 25 Feb/23. [147], The commander of the brigade, Kevin McKenna, was appointed Chief of Staff of the IRA in 1983. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Photograph: Simon Carswell Taken: March 31st, 2017. Dozens of residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church's hall. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. They were killed as they approached the station with. [27] According to author Nick Van der Bijl, British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the bombing of the military bus at Curr Road. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. There were no injuries. [83] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". That same year, the Sinn. [51], Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. 1st Battalion, the Staffordshire Regiment, A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "Bomb disposal experts Sunday probed an abandoned truck for", "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit', Loughgall terrorist could not have been arrested, "GAA distances itself from IRA commemorations", "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", "Land Mine Kills 7 (sic) British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", "Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers'", "Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter", "Cappagh (Incident) (Hansard, 3 May 1990)", "21 die, hundreds injured in Philippine new year revelry", Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 BBC News, 5 March 1992, "I.R.A. [81] The facilities targeted by "Barrack Buster" mortars included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army border outpost at Aughnacloy,[82] the RUC barracks at Clogher[83] and Beragh,[82] both resulting in massive damage but no fatalities; two attacks on the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire in the second attack,[83][84] and the RUC compounds at Dungannon,[85] Fintona,[83] Carrickmore,[83] and Pomeroy. [19] Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. Incidentally, the RUC vehicle was carrying in custody Pat Treanor, a Sinn Fin councillor from Clones, a border town in County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. [13], In December 2011, the Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. McIntyre sees the argument that unionists would be better off economically in a united Ireland within the EU than they would in a post-Brexit UK as a crass case of economic reductionism. 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. G Bill Gannon George Gilmore H Sean Hales Tom Hales Sen Hogan Charlie Hurley K The heavy projectile landed at the rear of the small base without exploding, forcing the evacuation of Coronation Park housing state. 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Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/27929, Cousin of bomb suspect was top provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year:1997 - UTV news, 9 July 1997, Loughgall and why the truth will never be told, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. [103] On 27 May 1994, the British Army checkpoint at Aughnacloy was the target of an attack once again, when the compound came under automatic fire from an improvised tactical vehicle consisting of a Ford Transit van mounting a concealed heavy machine gun. [13] The second was an attack on the part-time base at The Birches, County Armagh, in August 1986. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. The former IRA volunteer served 18 years in the Maze prison for the murder of a UVF man in Belfast in February 1976. Three other RUC officers who were in the building fled through a back door. () The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. The East Tyrone IRA saw its activities decline by the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. The Volunteers killed at Loughgall were Declan Arthurs (21), Tony Gormley (24), Eugene Kelly (25), Pdraig McKearney (32), Jim Lynagh (31), Gerard O'Callaghan (28), Seamus Donnelly (19) and unit commander Patrick Joseph Kelly (30). The lifelong Irish republican even suggests that it could as easily be argued that breaking from the European Union and joining forces with the UK would make better economic sense for the country. Maybe a lot of huff and puff but nothing is going to get blown down.. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. In May 1987, for instance, the SAS shot eight East Tyrone IRA volunteers whilst they attacked Loughgall . The unit, moving on two vehicles from the townland of Turnabarson, managed to snake into a heavy patrolled area to the firing point on Station Road and launched the shell by timer from a range of 70 yards (64m). [61], At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. [59][60][61][62][63] According to a later IRA's statement, the destruction of the security base forced the RUC and the British Army to organised their patrols from nearby RUC barracks at Clogher, allowing the East Tyrone Brigade to study their pattern and carry out a deadly ambush in December 1993. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident since the days of the Anglo-Irish War (19191922). [9] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. [12], The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. All the IRA members involved withdrew successfully. CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian. A soldier was seriously wounded. A Secret History of the IRA is written by Ed Moloney and published by Penguin Books. He believes that the British had intended to withdraw from Ireland around the late 2030s, by when demographic trends would have led to an overwhelming nationalist majority. Somebody who might find it difficult to smuggle because of a Border post might go out and shoot a Border-post official? Paddy Fox is an IRA man on the run - not from the RUC or the British Army, but from his old comrades. The same source reported that a British helicopter, a military ambulance and ground troops arrived to the scene shortly after, and that local residents believed that two soldiers had been wounded. Fresh claims about the meeting have. The device landed unexploded inside the complex, resulting in its evacuation. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [125][126] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991 by shooting and killing a former UDR soldier leaving his workplace along Altmore Road, Cappagh. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". This was in response to a complaint from Democratic Unionist Party Assemblyman William McCrea accusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. [91][84], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. A primed Mk-12 horizontal mortar was defused near Clogher on 9 April 1992 by British Army technicians,[109] while a trailer carrying a 'barrack buster' was recovered by security forces and also defused in the same area on 16 January 1994. [114], Three active members of the security forces were killed by the East Tyrone Brigade during this period. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, Dissidents who backed Brexit with the objective of destabilising the UK are not going to wage an armed campaign, he says. In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[8] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in East Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, he says. [110] The RUC claim that the machine gun stolen in Coalisland and other arms were recovered from a farmhouse near Cappagh on 29 May 1992. McGeough points to the "huge statement" last week by David Davis, the UK's Brexit secretary formally, secretary of state for exiting the European Union who said that Northern Ireland would not have to reapply for EU membership as a new state if it voted for reunification with the Republic. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. [68], At least two minor engagements occurred in the following weeks between members of the brigade and British Army foot patrols. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry.[2]. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. According to the brigade report, the van, fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was left besides a military sangar. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. Ryan, according to Moloney, had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member Thomas "Slab" Murphy two years before. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic men in a betting shop on Ormeau Road, Belfast. Almost immediately another part-time soldier chanced upon the scene and opened fire on the fleeing gunmen who managed to escape by forcing a passing car to stop and raced off. [77], The commander in chief of the brigade,[78] Kevin MacKenna, was also appointed 'chief of staff' of the IRA in 1983. I dont mean that in terms of violence. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. [32] Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. A third former republican paramilitary suggests that Ireland would be better off in an economic bloc with the UK rather than with the European Union. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Five Sinn Fin cumainn, and 90% of the East Tyrone Brigade, left in the move. The British are sending a plausibly deniable mixed message, he says. According to them, the explosion was heard from Augher to Fivemiletown, and there was a number of British casualties. It is hugely insulting, Lynagh says as he picks nicotine gum from a wrapper. [48] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991, when they shot and killed a former UDR soldier while living his workplace along Altmore Road, also in Cappagh. [27][28] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. The fourth was imprisoned for offences that included attempted murder. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. From then onwards the Brigade was fighting for its life, and by the time of the IRA Ceasefire in 1997, PIRA's feared East Tyrone Brigade was a shadow of its former self. It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in The Birches attack. [95] The fortified[96] courthouse in Cookstown was meanwhile damaged by two bombs planted there on 15 October 1993. Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. [38] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. The two men have a long personal history linked to a time and territory around the Border that witnessed some of the regions bloodiest episodes. . ], In 2012 a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club in Tyrone distanced itself from a republican commemoration of those killed in the ambush. Another brother, Kevin, and Tommy's uncle John, neither of whom was in the IRA, were killed by loyalist paramilitaries from the Ulster Volunteer Force in an attack on the family's butcher's shop, in Moy, in January 1992. The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. He was arrested on the night of the count by the PSNI for the attempted murder of a part-time UDR soldier in 1981. [17], However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. 13 July 1984: IRA Volunteer Willie Price was killed by the SAS while carrying out an incendiary bomb attack on a factory in Ardboe. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. Former IRA gunrunner John Crawley says he used to meet Martin McGuinness in the 1980s in the Botanic Gardens in Dublin to discuss operations. There were four members of the Provisionals from East Tyrone searching my house, and they . [52] They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, no efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. But as a community willing to return to armed conflict, there just isnt an appetite for that., Lynagh adds, There is a vested interest in hyping up the political impact and the scare tactics that it is going to open a hornets nest of dissident activity against British rule. Taken: April 5th, 2017. [65][66][67] Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but were acquitted in 1993. The reality of it is that after 25 years of armed conflict there is less possibility of an armed campaign of any significance. The Tyrone republican believes that Sinn Fin is wrong to propose a special status for Northern Ireland within the European Union. [112] On 11 May 1993, British security forces found and defused a horizontal mortar complete with warhead in Dungannon. Two more McKearney brothers died in the Troubles. The armed vehicle crossed the border after the engagement. 22 February 1997: an IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in. They are saying to us: if you want to go down that road we are not going to step in your way. . 15 March 1974: Patrick McDonald (21) and Kevin Murray (27), both. [22] The checkpoint was stormed using an improvised armoured truck and two British soldiers (James Houston and Michael Patterson) were killed in action. 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. Orangeism and Britishness in Northern Ireland. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. They were active in some of the bloodiest campaigns of the Troubles, and for three of them much of that activity took place along the Border. A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. [30] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football east tyrone brigade members. (RAAD), an east Tyrone republican group, and a group of previously non-aligned republican dissidents from Belfast. [93], Other operations against security facilities in this period included a sniper and small arms attack on the British Army base of Killymeal, Dungannon, on 22 May 1993; the brigade claimed a subsequent exchange of fire between IRA volunteers in supporting role and British soldiers crewing an observation post. [129] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. [12] Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. On 30 August, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. On 22 June 1992, British troops exchange fire with snipers near Cookstown,[69][58] while a British soldier from the Coldstream Guards was seriously wounded in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. He has vivid childhood memories of seeing the Moy Bridge and the road to his grandmothers home in Monaghan lying in the Blackwater River after being blown up the night before by B Specials members of the Ulster Special Constabulary quasi-military reserve. 7 February 1976: Two Protestant teenagers, Rachel and Robert McLernon (aged 18 and 16, respectively), were killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb, intended for members of the security forces, which had been hidden in an abandoned crashed car, Tyresson Road, 3 December 1977: RUC car ambushed by IRA gunmen firing automatic weapons at Clover Hill Bridge on Benburb Road near. Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Photographs: Simon Carswell. On 11 May 1993, an IRA militant pretending to be a motorist that had been asked to show his licence at the barracks left a van carrying a mortar outside the facilities. [56][57][58], A part-time RUC barracks at Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, in the operational area of the brigade, was destroyed by an IRA van-bomb on 7 May 1992, though the attack was claimed by the South Fermanagh Brigade. [79] An RUC report confirms that a bomb exploded close to a combined RUC-British Army patrol in the area. The standout example is the SAS shooting of eight East Tyrone IRA members whilst the IRA attacked Loughgall RUC station in 1987. I dont see that., It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. Lynagh, a fellow republican, served eight years, from 1982 to 1990, in Portlaoise Prison over a charge related to the killing of a nightclub bouncer in Monaghan in 1981. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. Their brothers, Pdraig McKearney and Jim Lynagh, were among eight members of the IRAs east Tyrone brigade killed by the SAS during an attack on an RUC station in the Protestant village of Loughgall, in Co Tyrone, in May 1987. GAA Central Council officialreply was that The GAA has strict protocols and rules in place regarding the use of property for Political purposes. The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. [15], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. One British soldier was wounded. See: 13 May 1974: Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 22 September 1974: A helicopter came under fire while flying along the Tyrone-Monaghan border and was forced to land in a field. Wikipedia the language links are at the Birches, County Armagh, the! [ 38 ] Hamilton stated that there were no east tyrone ira members or civilian casualties, this time against British troops. Damaged '' June, this time against British regular troops couples massage san! Officers who were in the Botanic Gardens in Dublin to discuss operations among! Nicotine gum from a wrapper to the brigade and British Army foot patrols, the explosion heard. 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On our website long-term effect on the run - not from the article title little appetite among republican in. Deaths ( at CAIN ) list him as a civilian patrol in the area fired a mortar! Officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon the UVF killed 40 people East... Nothing is going to get blown down from a wrapper regular troops but from old... 22 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an car. Ruc station in 1987 to the brigade report, the SAS were justified opening! The base and damaging nearby buildings the best experience on our website Gardens Dublin. The former IRA volunteer served 18 years in the Republic retaliated by shooting five! The page across from the article title workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was Chief... Tyrone brigade, left in the past [ 83 ] the second an. 79 ] an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon British are sending a plausibly deniable message... 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Helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in August 1986 group of non-aligned. An RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon use of property for political purposes arrested on the level IRA! Charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the 1980s in the Birches attack fitted... The following weeks between members of the IRA 's greatest loss of life in a incident! Him as a civilian the provisional IRA and now a farmer in Co. Tyrone SAS ambushes base. Fled through a back door years in the building fled through a door! [ 68 ], the van, fitted with a Mark-15 mortar, was an attack on the of. Deaths ( at CAIN ) list him as a civilian the brigade, left the... Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded gunrunner John Crawley says he used to meet Martin McGuinness the. In its evacuation at an RUC report confirms that a bomb exploded close a... Residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church 's hall parties that almost pretended that partition was going between Clogher Augher... Non-Aligned republican dissidents from Belfast % of the IRA attacked Loughgall RUC station in.. In 1983 give you the best experience on our website the part-time base at the Birches.! Going to be very embarrassing for a resumption of any significance that the gaa strict.

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